LAX04CA146

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Long Beach, CA · March 6, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 5, 2004, 17:38 local (Mar 6, 2004, 01:38 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7188SRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040305002869A
Case key
58868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's improper use of the cyclic control and the certified flight instructor's inadequate supervision, which resulted in a rollover.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Cyclic - improper use ofDual studentCause
Dynamic rollover - encountered

Analysis

The helicopter rolled over while the certified flight instructor (CFI) and student were practicing autorotations from a hover. On the previous attempt, the student pilot applied improper left cyclic input. The CFI identified the improper action to the student, and told him to try it again. The student landed the helicopter and maintained the heading; the CFI did not perceive any lateral movement. Then the CFI realized that the helicopter was starting to roll to the left. The CFI applied full right cyclic, but the helicopter continued to roll slowly until the main rotor blades contacted the ground. The helicopter came to rest on its left side. The CFI stated that the airplane had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Factual narrative

On March 5, 2004, at 1738 Pacific standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N7188S, rolled over while practicing a hovering autorotation at Long Beach-Daugherty Field (LGB), Long Beach, California. Los Angeles Helicopters was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) sustained minor injuries, and the student pilot was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed LGB about 1630. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The primary wreckage was at 33 degrees 49 minutes north latitude and 118 degrees 09 minutes west longitude.

The CFI reported that while practicing hovering autorotations, the student pilot was manipulating the controls with the CFI following along. The autorotation prior to the accident resulted with the student pilot applying improper left cyclic input. The CFI identified the improper action to the student, and told him to try it again. On the accident hovering autorotation, the student was the sole manipulator of the controls. He landed the helicopter and maintained the heading; the CFI did not perceive any lateral movement. Then the CFI realized that the helicopter was starting to roll to the left. The CFI applied full right cyclic, but the helicopter continued to roll slowly until the main rotor blades contacted the ground. The helicopter came to rest on its left side.

The pilot and operator submitted a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2). The CFI stated that the airplane had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N7188S
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3030
Airframe hours
2,486.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Los Angeles Helicopters
Registered owner
Matthew Spitzer DBA
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 26, 2004 · 25 hours before
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
LGB · Long Beach /Daugherty Field/

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 12, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
861 total · 527 in this make and model · 566 as pilot in command · 178 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Flight hours
16 total · 16 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
LGB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7188S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.