LAX04CA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182E · Sonora, CA · March 6, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 6, 2004, 12:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Sonora, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2819YCessna 182E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040306002819A
Case key
58869

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and failure to ensure adequate fuel was aboard, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fence

Analysis

The airplane collided with obstacles during an off airport landing in field, following a total loss of engine power. After takeoff, the pilot leveled off at 4,000 feet mean sea level (msl). The engine began running intermittently and then stopped. He glided away from populated areas below and landed in a field surrounded by hilly terrain. During the emergency landing rollout, the pilot was unable to stop the airplane, and collided with a barbed wire fence. The airplane continued down an embankment, resulting in the nose gear collapsing. The pilot thought the accident could have been prevented if he had accurately checked the fuel quantity prior to departure. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 6, 2004, about 1220 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 182E, N2819Y, collided with obstacles during an off airport forced landing in field near Sonora, California, following a total loss of engine power. The pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Columbia Airport (O22), Columbia, California, about 1215, with a planned destination of Pine Mountain Lake Airport (Q68), Groveland, California. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that after departure, he leveled off at 4,000 feet mean sea level (msl). While adjusting the mixture setting, the engine began to lose power. He placed the mixture back in the full-rich position, in an effort to regain power. The engine began running intermittently and then stopped. He glided away from populated areas below and landed in a field surrounded by hilly terrain. During the emergency landing rollout, the pilot was unable to stop the airplane, and collided with a barbed wire fence. The airplane continued down an embankment, resulting in the nose gear collapsing. During the accident the airplane incurred damage to the firewall, left wing, and horizontal stabilizer.

The pilot thought that the accident could have been prevented if he had accurately checked the fuel quantity prior to departure. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2819Y
Reported as
Cessna 182E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253819
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
O22 · Columbia, CA
Destination
Q68 · Groveland, CA
Airport
O22 · Columbia Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
3,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.