LAX04CA153

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-600 · Calipatria, CA · March 11, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 11, 2004, 10:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Calipatria, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8520VAyres S2R-600
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040311005579A
Case key
58893

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of ground personnel to refuel the airplane with the proper fuel grade/octane, resulting in the airplane's loss of engine power. Also causal was the pilot's failure to detect the fuel problem during a preflight inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel grade - improperCause
Refueling - improperGround personnelCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowedFactor
Ground loop/swerve - encountered

Analysis

The airplane experienced a total loss of engine power and ground looped during an off airport landing in a plowed field. Prior to takeoff, the pilot loaded the airplane with chemical application and had the left tank filled with fuel. After the airplane was airborne, he felt the engine lose power, but the instrument gauges showed normal indications. He decided to open the dump gate in an effort to release the chemical load, and prevent the airplane from stalling. The airplane lost complete power, and the pilot began to search for adequate terrain to land. During touchdown in a plowed field, the airplane bounced back into the air and veered to the left, crossing several field rows. During the second touchdown, the main wheels crossed the plowed furrows and the airplane ground looped. After the accident the pilot found out that prior to departure, the airplane was refueled with Jet-A fuel, as opposed to the required Avgas. While at the fuel island, a new employee had mistakenly filled the Avgas fuel truck with Jet-A fuel. The employee then used the Jet-A fuel in the truck to refuel the airplane. In an effort to help avoid similar problems, the operator has ordered new nozzles for the fueling points to help distinguish the Jet-A tank from Avgas tank. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 11, 2004, about 1000 Pacific standard time, an Ayers Thrush S2R-600, N8520V, experienced a total loss of engine power and made an off airport landing in a plowed field near Calipatria, California. Farm Aviation, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local flight departed Cliff Hatfield Memorial Airport, Calipatria, about 1000. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that prior to takeoff, he loaded the airplane with chemical application and had the left tank filled with fuel. During his takeoff roll, all engine instruments showed normal indications. After the airplane was airborne, he felt the engine lose power. The instrument gauges continued to show normal indications. He decided to open the dump gate in an effort to release the chemical load, and prevent the airplane from stalling.

The airplane lost complete power, and the pilot began to search for adequate terrain to land. During touchdown in a field, the airplane bounced back into the air and veered to the left, crossing several field rows. Upon returning back down onto the terrain, the airplane ground looped. After the accident the pilot found out that prior to departure, the airplane was refueled with Jet-A fuel, as opposed to the required Avgas. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

During a telephone interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the operator stated that, while at the fuel island, a new employee had mistakenly filled the fuel truck with Jet-A fuel. The employee then used the Jet-A fuel in the truck to refuel the airplane. In an effort to help avoid similar problems, the operated has ordered new nozzles for the fueling points to help distinguish the Jet-A tank from the Avgas tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N8520V
Reported as
Ayres S2R-600
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2280R
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R1340-AN1, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Farm Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
KCLR · Calipatria, CA
Destination
KCLR · Calipatria, CA
Airport
KCLR · Cliff Hatfield Memorial Airpor, runway 26

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,159 total · 600 in this make and model · 94 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8520V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.