LAX04CA155

NTSB accident investigation · Jerry Garrison Christen Eagle II · Hollister, CA · March 13, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 12, 2004, 16:00 local (Mar 13, 2004, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Hollister, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N796LJerry Garrison Christen Eagle II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administrator
FAA report
20040312004519A
Case key
58895

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to obtain proper runway alignment and maintain clearance from a sign due to his inadequate visual lookout. Factors in the accident were crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Proper alignment - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - sign

Analysis

The airplane collided with a taxiway sign while attempting to land. A crosswind from the left required the pilot to perform a forward slip. As the airplane approached the runway, he raised the nose and leveled the airplane. He noted that the airplane was to the right of centerline, by looking out the left side of the cockpit; in a nose-high attitude the pilot is unable to see in front of this airplane. In his peripheral vision, he could see pavement on both sides of the airplane, leading him to believe that he was still over the runway. The landing gear collided with a taxiway sign off the right side of the runway, and the nose impacted the ground. The pilot noted that there is old pavement adjacent to both sides of the runway, making it appear wider than it is. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 12, 2004, about 1600 Pacific standard time, an experimental Christen Eagle II biplane, N796L, collided with a taxiway sign while attempting to land at Hollister Municipal Airport (3O7), Hollister, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal local flight originated from South County Airport of Santa Clara County (Q99), San Martin, California, about 1510, with the planned destination of 3O7. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting to land on runway 31. A crosswind from the left required him to perform a forward slip. As the airplane approached the runway, he raised the nose and leveled the airplane. He noted that the airplane was to the right of centerline, by looking out the left side of the cockpit; in a nose-high attitude the pilot is unable to see in front of this airplane. In his peripheral vision, he could see pavement on both sides of the airplane, leading him to believe that he was still over the runway. The landing gear collided with a taxiway sign off the right side of the runway, and the nose impacted the ground. The airplane skidded across the taxiway and came to rest before reaching runway 6/24.

The pilot noted that there is old pavement adjacent to both sides of the runway, making it appear wider than it is. He reported that the wind was from 290 degrees at 10 knots. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N796L
Reported as
Jerry Garrison Christen Eagle II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
GAR02
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Brian Stout
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Q99 · San Martin, CA
Destination
3O7 · Hollister, CA
Airport
3O7 · Hollister Municipal Airport, runway 31

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
May 17, 2002
Flight hours
2,017 total · 48 in this make and model · 49 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.