LAX04CA157

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172C · Thermal, CA · March 14, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 14, 2004, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Thermal, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8287XCessna 172C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040314005469A
Case key
58897

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to retract the flaps during the go-around and his failure to obtain and maintain sufficient airspeed, which led to a stall mush condition. High density altitude was a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The airplane settled into brush and hit terrain during a go-around. The pilot had successfully completed landings to his private dirt strip prior to the accident. On final approach with 20 degrees of flaps, he noted that the airplane was higher than normal. About 700 feet down the runway, the wheels touched down on the soft dirt. He aborted the landing instead of applying heavy brake pressure. Without retracting the flaps, he climbed to about 100 feet and made a turn to the left. The airplane began to lose altitude and he continued his turn to the left. After completing a 180-degree turn, he leveled out the airplane and lowered the nose, in an effort to regain airspeed. The sink rate continued, and the main landing gear encountered high brush. He thought that the high density altitude was the reason the airplane could not produce enough power to climb. He reported the temperature to be about 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 14, 2004, about 1400 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172C, N8287X, collided with terrain while attempting to perform a go-around at the pilot's private dirt strip near Thermal, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot was not injured and the passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight originated from a private strip near Desert Center, California, about 1300, with the planned destination of Thermal. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot stated that he was attempting to land in a dirt field on his property. He had successfully completed landings in the field prior to the accident. While attempting to land, he configured the airplane with two notches of flaps, which is equivalent to about 20 degrees. On final approach, he noted that he was higher than normal. About 700 feet down the runway, the wheels touched down on the soft dirt. He attempted a go-around instead of applying heavy brake pressure, in an effort to avoid an unpleasant ride for his passenger.

During the go-around, the pilot left the flaps down and added full power. He climbed to about 100 feet and made a turn to the left. The airplane began to lose altitude and he continued his turn to the left. After completing a 180-degree turn, he leveled out the airplane, and lowered the nose in an effort to regain airspeed. The sink rate continued, and the main landing gear encountered high brush. The airplane settled into the brush and hit the terrain. He thought that the high density altitude was the reason the airplane could not produce enough power to climb.

The pilot reported the temperature to be about 95 degrees Fahrenheit. He did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8287X
Reported as
Cessna 172C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17248787
Engine
Continental O-300-D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jesse McKeever
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
L64 · Desert Center, CA
Destination
Thermal, CA
Airport
NONE · McKeever Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
645 total · 605 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8287X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.