LAX04CA179

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-A55 · Montague, CA · April 6, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 6, 2004, 15:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Montague, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N686HBeech 95-A55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040406006399A
Case key
59021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed during the takeoff climb, which led to a stall/mush. Factors to the accident were the uneven intersection of the two runways, and the pilot's failure to use all of the available runway, and the premature liftoff from the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing area
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - unevenFactor
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane collided with terrain following an in-flight loss of control. The pilot was practicing short field takeoffs and landings on runway 5/23, a turf runway 2,080 feet long. His first landing was on runway 23. He taxied back to he departure end of runway 23 and departed with 20 degrees of flaps. He made a right-hand traffic pattern, and repeated the procedure. The pilot then departed runway 5, starting the departure roll approximately 600 feet from the beginning of the runway. At the intersection of runway 14/32, an asphalt runway, the airplane bounced and became airborne. The airplane climbed to approximately 350 feet agl, and then began turning right. The pilot attempted to correct the right turn with left rudder and aileron. The airplane shuddered and began to stall just prior to impact into an open field. The airplane slid 300 feet before coming to rest. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 2004, at 1550 Pacific daylight time, a Beech 95-A55, N686H, collided with terrain during the takeoff climb at the Montague Airport-Yreka Rohrer Field, Montague, California. The owner, a passenger on this flight, was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The local area flight was departing at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local area personal flight.

The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he was practicing short field takeoffs and landings on runway 5/23, a turf runway. His first landing was on runway 23. He taxied back to the departure end of runway 23 and departed with 20 degrees of flaps. He made a right-hand traffic pattern, and repeated the procedure. The pilot then taxied to runway 5 and departed with the airplane in the same configuration. About 1,300 feet down the runway, the airplane bounced and then lifted from the runway. The airplane climbed to approximately 350 feet above ground level, and then began turning right. The pilot attempted to correct the right turn with left rudder and aileron. The airplane shuddered, and began to stall just prior to impact into an open field. The airplane slid 300 feet before coming to rest. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

According to the airport manager, the airplane was landing runway 23. During the second landing, approximately 600 feet from the end of the runway, the airplane spun around and began its takeoff roll. The airplane bounced into the air after crossing the intersection of runway 14/32, an asphalt runway.

The Airport Facility Directory, Southwest U.S., indicated that runway 5/23 was 2,080 feet in length.

Aircraft

Registration
N686H
Reported as
Beech 95-A55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC292
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-470, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas Fischer
Registered owner
Perry Garrison and Thomas Fischer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1O5 · Montague, CA
Airport
1O6 · Montague, runway 5

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
13,000 total · 292 in this make and model · 292 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
SIY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.