LAX04CA183

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Garberville, CA · April 12, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 12, 2004, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Garberville, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8872TCessna 182C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
59045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions and failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. Factors in the accident were the terrain induced turbulent conditions, wind shear, a sudden wind shift, and a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - turbulence,terrain inducedFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot lost directional control while attempting to land, and the airplane veered off the runway and nosed over. The pilot was attempting to land on runway 36. He descended to traffic pattern altitude and followed another airplane for a right pattern. On the downwind and base leg he did not have the runway in sight due to the mountainous terrain surrounding the airport. On short final the windsock and runway became visible. The airplane passed over the threshold and encountered moderate to severe turbulence with wind shear. The airplane touched down on the runway hard and bounced back into the air. The pilot looked at the windsock and noted a sudden 180-degree shift in the wind direction. The airplane floated in ground effect due to the tailwind conditions. He opted not to make a go-around because he thought that he would not be able to clear the mountainous terrain. The airplane touched down in a grassy area to the right of the runway. It continued to roll and encountered a descending embankment. The airplane came to rest inverted. The pilot reported that the winds at the time of the accident were from 360 degrees at 15 to 20 knots, with gusts and moderate to severe turbulence. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2004, about 1600 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182C, N8872T, veered off the runway and nosed over while attempting to land at the Garberville Airport, Garberville, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Ukiah Municipal Airport, Ukiah, California, about 1500, with a planned destination of Garberville. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting to land on runway 36. When approaching the airport, he noticed a single engine Cessna in the traffic pattern. He radioed the pilot and confirmed wind conditions at the airport were down the runway with gusts and moderate turbulence. He descended to traffic pattern altitude and followed the Cessna for a right pattern. On the downwind and base leg he did not have the runway in sight due to the mountainous terrain surrounding the airport. On short final the windsock and runway became visible.

The airplane passed over the threshold and encountered moderate to serve turbulence with wind shear. The pilot added power in an effort to counteract the loss of altitude he experience from the wind conditions. The airplane touched down on the runway hard and bounced back into the air. He looked at the windsock and noted a sudden 180-degree shift in the wind direction. The airplane floated in ground effect due to the tailwind conditions. The pilot opted not to make a go-around because he thought that he would not be able to clear the mountainous terrain. The airplane touched down in a grassy area to the right of the runway. It continued to roll and encountered a descending embankment. The airplane came to rest inverted.

The pilot reported that the winds at the time of the accident were from 360 degrees at 15 to 20 knots, with gusts and moderate to severe turbulence. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8872T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52772
Engine
Continental O-470, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Melvin Selinger ET.AL
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
UKI · Ukiah, CA
Destination
O16 · Garberville, CA
Airport
O16 · Garberville Airport, runway 36

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
425 total · 232 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day