LAX04CA185

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 65-TAC · Grass Valley, CA · April 12, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 12, 2004, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Grass Valley, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N39515Aeronca 65-TAC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040412008309A
Case key
59073

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. Factors in the accident were wind gusts and tailwind/crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot experienced a loss of directional control, veered off the runway, and collided with trees while on the landing roll. The pilot stated that the runway he was attempting to land on is solely used for landing at the airport, due to an excessive gradient. During the approach, the pilot noted tailwind conditions and opted to perform a wheel landing. While on the landing roll, the airplane encountered a gust of wind from the right, resulting in the tail being pushed to the left. The airplane veered to the right and began a 45-degree arc off the right side of the runway. The pilot applied full left rudder pressure and left brake to counteract the veer. The airplane departed the right side of the runway and collided with trees. The pilot stated that on the right side of the runway are two groups of dense trees. In between the tree groups, about halfway down the runway, air funnels through creating wind gusts. He thought this was why he encountered sudden crosswind gusts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. The pilot reported that the winds were from 190 degrees at 5 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2004, about 1430 Pacific daylight time, an Aeronca 65-TAC, N39515, experienced a loss of directional control, veered off the runway, and collided with trees while on the landing roll at the Alta Sierra Airport (09CL), Grass Valley, California. The passenger/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and pilot rated passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal local flight departed Watts-Woodland Airport, Woodland, California, about 1330, with the planned destination of 09CL. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting to land on runway 01. He stated that runway 01 is solely used for landing at 09CL, due to runway 19 having an excessive upsloping gradient. During the approach, the pilot noted tailwind conditions and opted to perform a wheel landing. While on the landing roll, the airplane encountered a gust of wind from the right, resulting in the tail being pushed to the left. The airplane veered to the right and began a 45-degree arc off the right side of the runway. The pilot applied full left rudder pressure and left brake to counteract the veer. The airplane departed the right side of the runway and collided with trees.

The pilot stated that on the right side of the runway are two groups of dense trees. In between the tree groups, about halfway down the runway, air funnels through creating wind gusts. He thought this was why he encountered sudden crosswind gusts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

The airport does not have a weather reporting station. The pilot reported that the winds were from 190 degrees at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N39515
Reported as
Aeronca 65-TAC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
L4802TA
Engine
Continental A75-8, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary Bennett
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
O41 · Woodland, CA
Destination
09CL · Grass Valley, CA
Airport
09CL · Alta Sierra Airport, runway 01

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
2,643 total · 6 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.