LAX04CA189

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Minden, NV · April 18, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 18, 2004, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Minden, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6062DPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040418005439A
Case key
59091

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusty wind conditions and failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, resulting in a collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot lost directional control, and the airplane veered off the runway and collided with terrain while on the landing roll. While on the downwind leg of the approach, the pilot observed the airport's tetrahedron indicating winds from a northerly direction. On short final, after crossing the runway threshold, he noted the windsock at the end of the runway indicated calm conditions. He configured with full flaps, and attempted a three-point landing. During the flare, the airplane was displaced about 10 to 15 feet to the right of centerline by a wind gust. The airplane touched down about 45 miles per hour and began to veer to the left. The airplane continued an arc, off the left side of the runway. The pilot applied full right rudder and brake pressure, while inputting left aileron, in an effort to counteract the veer. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, and encountered a depression in the terrain. The right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing impacted terrain. The pilot stated that he thought the accident could have been prevented if he had added full power when the airplane was initially displaced during touchdown. He reported that the winds at the time of the accident were calm with 15-knot gusts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 18, 2004, about 0930 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-22-150, N6062D, experienced a loss of directional control and collided with terrain while on the landing roll at the Minden-Tahoe Airport, Minden, Nevada. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal local flight departed Minden about 0825. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he departed runway 12 with erratic, light wind conditions with strong gusts. During the local flight, he monitored wind conditions at the airport via the automated weather observation system (AWOS). Upon returning to the airport, about 0915, winds were reported calm. He opted to land on runway 34, the favored runway in calm wind conditions. While on the downwind leg of the approach, he observed the airport's tetrahedron indicating winds from a northerly direction. On short final, after crossing the runway threshold, he noted the windsock at the end of the runway indicated calm conditions.

The pilot configured the airplane with full flaps, and attempted a three-point landing. During the flare, a wind gust displaced the airplane about 10 to 15 feet to the right of centerline. The airplane touched down about 45 miles per hour and began to veer to the left. The airplane continued an arc, off the left side of the runway. The pilot applied full right rudder and brake pressure, while inputting left aileron, in an effort to counteract the veer. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, and encountered a depression in the terrain. The right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing impacted terrain.

The pilot stated that he thought the accident could have been prevented if he had added full power when the airplane was initially displaced during touchdown. He reported that the winds at the time of the accident were calm with 15-knot gusts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6062D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4715
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Plake
Registered owner
James and Pamela Plake
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MEV · Minden, NV
Destination
MEV · Minden, NV
Airport
MEV · Minden-Tahoe Airport, runway 34

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
801 total · 168 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6062D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.