LAX04CA198

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta II · Squaw Valley, CA · April 27, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 27, 2004, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Squaw Valley, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7521PRobinson R22 Beta II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040427006469A
Case key
59148

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain a proper descent rate during the landing approach, which resulted in a hard landing and roll over. Also causal was the pilot's inadequate compensation for tailwind conditions. A factor in the accident was the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Weather condition - tailwind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Descent - excessivePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The helicopter experienced a hard landing and rolled over. The flight departed for a proposed 20-minute tour with the helicopter's gross weight about 1,240 pounds. While en route, the pilot opted to land in an area of flat terrain. During the landing sequence, he slowed the helicopter, and it began to descend. The descent continued and the helicopter landed hard. The helicopter rolled over and the pilot and passenger egressed. After exiting the helicopter, the pilot noted surface wind from the west, which was consistent with a tailwind. The pilot stated that the combination of tailwind conditions and high altitude equated to an undesirable landing environment. He thought that the helicopter's descent rate was "too high" for the conditions. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. After the accident the California Highway Patrol helicopter air unit landed at the accident site to determine if the occupants were injured. An officer noted that the elevation at the accident site was 8,359 feet and the outside air temperature was about 71 degrees Fahrenheit. Based on the officer's observations, the density altitude was computed to be about 11,000 feet.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2004, about 1400 Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta II, N7521P, experienced a hard landing and rolled over near Squaw Valley, California. Dracor, Inc., was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and passenger were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed from Truckee, California, about 1350. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The wreckage was at 39 degrees 13.24 minutes north latitude and 120 degrees 15.46 minutes west longitude.

In a written report, the pilot stated that he departed Truckee to the southwest for a proposed 20-minute tour, with the helicopter's gross weight about 1,240 pounds. While en route at 8,700 feet mean sea level, he noted that the wind was coming from the southeast. He opted to land in an area of flat terrain in an effort to demonstrate an approach to his passenger. During the landing sequence, he slowed the helicopter, and it began to descend. The decent continued and the helicopter landed hard. The helicopter rolled over and the pilot and passenger egressed. After exiting the helicopter, the pilot noted surface wind from the west, which was consistent with a tailwind.

The pilot stated that the combination of tailwind conditions and high altitude equated to an undesirable landing environment. He thought that the helicopter's decent rate was too high for the conditions. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter.

After the accident the California Highway Patrol helicopter air unit landed at the accident site to determine if the occupants were injured. An officer noted that the elevation at the accident site was 8,359 feet and the outside air temperature was about 71 degrees Fahrenheit. Based on the officer's observations, the density altitude was computed to be about 11,000 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N7521P
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3342
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dracor Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TRK · Truckee, CA
Destination
TRK · Truckee, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
1,042 total · 467 in this make and model · 66 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.