LAX04CA200

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Phoenix, AZ · May 1, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 1, 2004, 06:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2493QCessna 182K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040501007619A
Case key
59175

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate flare, which resulted in a hard landing. Also causal was the pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in an inadvertent porpoise and collision with a sign.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
OverrunLanding - roll
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign

Analysis

The airplane experienced a hard landing and veered off the runway. The pilot began a standard stabilized approach and intended to level off about 10 feet above ground level, in an effort to let the airspeed gradually slow down. The airplane continued in a descent faster than the pilot anticipated, and the airplane hit the runway surface hard. The airplane bounced back into the air and porpoised down the runway, veering to the right. The airplane continued off of the runway into a dirt area and impacted a taxiway sign. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 2004, about 0630 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182K, N2493Q, experienced a hard landing and veered off the runway at the Phoenix Deer Valley Airport, Phoenix, Arizona. Arizona Cloud Busters, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Stellar Airpark, Chandler, Arizona, about 0600, with a planned stop at Phoenix Deer Valley airport, and a final destination at the Double Eagle II Airport, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that upon entering the Phoenix Deer Valley Airport's proximity, he received the current weather surface observations via the automated terminal information system (ATIS), which reported winds from 030 degrees at 10 knots. The air traffic control tower cleared him to land on runway 07R, and he continued on a standard stabilized approach. As the airplane crossed the displaced threshold, the pilot intended to level off about 10 feet above ground level in an effort to let the airspeed gradually slow down. The airplane continued in a descent faster than the pilot anticipated, and the airplane hit the runway surface hard. The airplane bounced back into the air, and the pilot attempted to recover by adding power and lowering the nose. The airplane touched down on the nose wheel hard and began to porpoise down the runway, veering to the right. The pilot attempted to obtain control of the airplane by applying rudder and aileron control inputs. The airplane continued off of the runway into a dirt area and impacted a taxiway sign. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

An aviation routine weather report (METAR) for Phoenix Deer Valley at 0653 reported winds from 010 degrees at 10 knots and visibility at 10 statute miles.

Aircraft

Registration
N2493Q
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257693
Engine
Continental O-470 -R65B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Arizona Cloudbusters Inc.
Registered owner
Arizona Cloudbusters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
P19 · Chandler, AZ
Destination
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Airport
DVT · Phoenix Deer Valley Airport, runway 07R

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
298 total · 101 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2493Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.