LAX04CA268

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas 369FF · Lihue, HI · July 16, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 15, 2004, 16:00 local (Jul 16, 2004, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Lihue, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N530RLMcDonnell Douglas 369FF
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040715013199A
Case key
59666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudging the clearance between the tree and the main rotor blades. Contributing factors to the accident were the high workload of the pilot and his lack of experience with bambi bucket operations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)
Excessive workload (task overload)Pilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The main rotor contacted a tree during firefighting operations. The pilot completed an emergency landing, and the helicopter rolled onto its side. The pilot was maneuvering the helicopter slowly toward a fire, almost in a hovering condition. The pilot's attention was focused on the bucket attached to the helicopter, and the clearance between the bucket and the trees. Just after he initiated the water release, the main rotor blades impacted a tree. The pilot felt that the accident was a result of his focused attention on the bucket and his failure to see the limited clearance between the tree and the main rotor blades. The pilot noted no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter, nor were any found during a examination by an FAA inspector. The pilot's total bambi bucket experience was 10 hours, and he dumped 60 buckets over a 2-hour period the day of the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 2004, at 1600 Hawaiian standard time, a McDonnell Douglas 369FF, N530RL, contacted a tree with the main rotor blades during firefighting operations near the Lihue Airport, Lihue, Hawaii. The pilot completed an emergency landing, and the helicopter rolled onto its side. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The helicopter was registered to Smokey Mountain Helicopters, Inc., and being operated by Inter Island Helicopters under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 133. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The helicopter departed from the Port Allen Airport, Hanapepe, Hawaii, at 1400.

According to the pilot, he was performing fire suppression on a fire burning near the Lihue airport. He dropped 60 buckets of water over the course of 2 hours. The helicopter was slow and nearly in a hover. He had his attention focused on the bambi bucket attached to the helicopter, and the clearance between it and the trees. As he initiated the water release, he heard a loud noise and suspected that the main rotor blades impacted a tree. The helicopter impacted the ground and rolled onto its right side. Because of his focused attention on the bucket, he did not see the limited clearance and angle between the tree and the main rotor blades. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter. His total time of bambi bucket experience was 10 hours.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the helicopter on July 16, 2004. The inspector did not find any preimpact mechanical anomalies with the helicopter during the examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N530RL
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas 369FF
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0602FF
Engine
Allison 250-C30, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 133
Operator
Pacific Aviation International Inc
Registered owner
Smokey Mountain Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PAK · Hanapepe, HI
Destination
LIH · Lihue, HI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
3,600 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
PHLI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N530RL · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.