LAX04CA310

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 2-33A · Maricopa, AZ · September 2, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 2, 2004, 14:22 local (21:22 UTC)
Place
Maricopa, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2873HSchweizer SGS 2-33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040902022529A
Case key
60090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's encounter with a dust devil during landing flare, which resulted in a hard touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in command
Weather condition - dust devil/whirlwindCause
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The glider landed hard on touchdown. The student pilot encountered what witnesses described as a "really large" dust devil during the landing flare. Thereafter, the glider's nose pitched downward, and the glider impacted the ground hard. The student's traffic pattern approach to runway 24C had been normal. The prevailing wind was from 240 degrees, between 5 and 10 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2004, at 1422 mountain standard time, a Schweizer SGS 2-33A, N2873H, encountered a dust devil during the landing flare at the Estrella Sailport, about 6 miles west of Maricopa, Arizona. The glider touched down hard on the runway and was substantially damaged. The student pilot was seriously injured during the solo instructional flight. The glider's owner, Arizona Soaring, Inc., Maricopa, operated the glider under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from the sailport at 1409.

The student's certified flight instructor (CFI) reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that his student had flown a normal traffic pattern to the runway. When the student was on short final approach to runway 24C, the CFI observed a "really large" dust devil in the area. The CFI stated that he believes the glider encountered the adverse weather. Thereafter, the glider nosed down and impacted the runway hard. Minutes prior to the mishap, the local wind speed was from 240 degrees, between 5 and 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2873H
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Category
Glider
Serial number
543
Engine
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Arizona Soaring, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
E68 · Maricopa, AZ
Destination
E68 · Maricopa, AZ
Airport
E68 · Estrella Sailport, runway 24C

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Flight hours
23 total · 6 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
80 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
102 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.