LAX04LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8F · Murrieta, CA · October 11, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 2003, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Murrieta, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1918BLuscombe 8F
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20031011025829A
Case key
58138

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate evaluation of the weather which resulted in VFR flight into IMC, and his failure to maintain terrain clearance. Fog and rising terrain were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - attemptedPilot in command
Terrain condition - rising
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane collided with terrain just after departure. The pilot's friend had departed and reported clear weather conditions. As the pilot departed, a fog bank closed in. The pilot turned to the right in an attempt to land. During the turn, he saw a hill. He added power and attempted to avoid the hill, but the airplane impacted the hillside. Dense fog conditions were present during the time of the accident, and the pilot did not obtain a weather briefing prior to departure. There were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On October 11, 2003, about 0800 Pacific daylight time, a Luscombe 8F, N1918B, collided with terrain just after departure from the French Valley Airport (F70), Murrieta, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal cross-country flight.

The NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) reviewed a copy of the Riverside County Sheriff's Department police report. The responding deputy interviewed the pilot. The pilot reported that he and his friend [in another airplane] were en route to Phoenix, Arizona. After takeoff the pilot decided to land because he had "a strange feeling about the flight." The pilot made a right turn to the south in an attempt to land to the north. During the turn, he saw a hill. He added power and attempted to turn to the right; however, the airplane impacted the hillside. Witnesses to the accident reported that dense fog conditions were present.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that when he departed, the sky was clear in his direction of flight. As he departed, a fog bank closed in and he attempted to return to the airport. While in the turn, the airplane impacted the ground. He noted that there were no mechanical malfunctions.

In a phone conversation, the pilot stated that his friend departed prior to him. His friend reported clear weather conditions. The pilot did not obtain a weather briefing prior to departure.

Aircraft

Registration
N1918B
Reported as
Luscombe 8F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6345
Airframe hours
1,928
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alexander Mackie
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 26, 2003
Departed
KF70 · Murrieta, CA
Destination
A39 · Phoenix, AZ
Airport
F70 · French Valley

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 2 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KRIV, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1918B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.