LAX04LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 525 · San Diego, CA · December 5, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 4, 2003, 20:15 local (Dec 5, 2003, 04:15 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N15CCessna 525
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20031204032989A
Case key
58455

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and to initiate a timely go-around when visual contact with the runway was lost.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fog
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,taxiway condition - exposed taxiway edge

Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway during a night landing in instrument conditions and collided with ground obstructions. The weather conditions included a visibility of less than 1/4-mile in fog, with a vertical visibility of 100 feet. The pilot stated he was able to see the field while intercepting the instrument approach course at 3,000 feet msl. Using instruments for the approach, he was still able to maintain visual contact through the 100- to 200-foot-thick layer of fog, when he reached 200 feet agl. After descending, he lost visual contact with the runway, and everything became black. He started to move the levers up for a go-around, but noticed two red lights to his left. He thought he was too close to the ground and too slow, so he decided to land. The airplane touched down on the runway a second or two later. The pilot did not maintain directional control and the airplane veered to the left. It crossed an unpaved area, then hit and crossed a taxiway. The pavement lip edge broke the nose wheel off. The airplane continued onto another unpaved area and came to rest. It was about 50 feet to the left of runway 28R, and about 100 feet to the right of runway 5. The airplane also incurred damage to the nose gear fork assembly, pressure vessel, and to frame members. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented had he initiated a go-around when he lost visual contact with the runway. He reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 4, 2003, about 2015 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 525, N15C, experienced a loss of control during landing and sheared the nose gear off in a collision with a taxiway pavement lip edge at Montgomery Field Airport, San Diego, California. Polestar Labs Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed the Mahlon Sweet Field Airport, Eugene, Oregon, about 1800, with a planned destination of San Diego. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated he was able to see the field while intercepting the instrument approach course at 3,000 feet mean sea level (msl). Using instruments for the approach, he was still able to maintain visual contact through the 100-200 feet of fog, when he reached 200 feet above ground level (agl). After descending, he lost visual contact with the runway, and everything became black. He started to move the levers up for a go-around, but noticed two red lights to his left. He thought he was too close to the ground and too slow, so he decided to land. The airplane touched down on the runway a second or two later. The pilot did not maintain directional control and the airplane veered to the left. It crossed an unpaved area, then hit and crossed a taxiway. The pavement lip edge broke the nose wheel off. The airplane continued onto another unpaved area and came to rest. It was about 50 feet to the left of runway 28R, and about 100 feet to the right of runway 5. The airplane also incurred damage to the nose gear fork assembly, pressure vessel, and to frame members.

A routine aviation weather report (METAR) for Montgomery Field Airport was issued at 2018. It stated: skies partially obscured with fog; vertical visibility of 100 feet; visibility less than 1/4 mile; winds from 350 degrees at 3 knots; temperature 52 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 52 degrees Fahrenheit; and altimeter 30.06 inHg.

The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented had he initiated a go-around when he lost visual contact with the runway. He reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N15C
Reported as
Cessna 525
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0377
Airframe hours
850
Engines
Williams International FJ44-1A, 1,900 lbs thrust, turbo fanWilliams International FJ44-1A, 1,900 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael W. Dunaway
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KEUG · Eugene, OR
Destination
MYF · San Diego, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KMYF · San Diego, runway 28R, 4,577 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 19, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,250 total · 1,004 in this make and model · 3,029 as pilot in command · 88 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days
Role
Other flight crew
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
100 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft indefinitevv
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
MYF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.