LAX04LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · California City, CA · January 7, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 6, 2004, 21:00 local (Jan 7, 2004, 05:00 UTC)
Place
California City, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3820TPiper PA-28R-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
WP-VNY-FSDO
FAA report
20040106004029A
Case key
58616

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's decision to continue taxiing during dark night conditions without an operable taxi/landing light or taxiway lights and his failure to maintain taxiway alignment. Contributing factors to the accident were the dark night light conditions, the failed landing light, and the lack of taxiway lights.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTaxi - to takeoff
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Landing light(s) - failureFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,taxiway lighting - unavailableFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The single-engine airplane encountered a ditch while taxiing for takeoff resulting in the collapse of the right main landing gear. The pilot stated that it was a dark night and he was relying on the landing light to help guide him down a taxiway parallel to the runway, as the airport was not equipped with taxiway edge lighting. While taxiing, the landing light suddenly turned off and he was unable to see his outside surroundings. The pilot inadvertently taxied off the left side of the taxiway, where the airplane encountered the ditch located in the dirt median. With the exception of the landing light, no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane were reported.

Factual narrative

On January 6, 2004, about 2100 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28R-180 single engine airplane, N3820T, encountered a ditch while taxiing for takeoff at California City Airport (L17), California City, California. The airplane, owned by Inland Flight Training Center, and rented by the pilot, was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight was intended to depart L17, with a planned destination of McClellan-Palomar Airport (QRC), Carlsbad, California. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

During a telephone interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported he was attempting to taxi to runway 24. He stated that it was a dark night and he was relying on the landing light to help guide him down a taxiway parallel to the runway; the airport was not equipped with taxiway edge lighting. While taxiing, the landing light suddenly turned off and he was unable to see his outside surroundings. The pilot inadvertently taxied off the left side of the taxiway, where the airplane encountered a ditch located in the dirt median. The right main gear collapsed and the right wing was damaged.

The pilot stated that the airplane did not have any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the exception of the landing light.

Aircraft

Registration
N3820T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-30137
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 Series, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Inland Flight Training
Registered owner
Steven N. Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
L71 · California City, CA
Destination
QRC · Palomar, CA
Airport
L71 · California City Municipal Airp

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 23, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
231 total · 45 in this make and model · 188 as pilot in command · 96 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Variable at 2 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
EDW, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.