LAX04LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Scott RV-8A · Lihue, HI · January 18, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 2004, 08:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Lihue, HI
NTSB coordinates
21.8000, -159.0000, outside the stated state
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N809RSScott RV-8A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040118019269A
Case key
58648

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the engine lost partial power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The airplane was ditched in the ocean following a partial loss of engine power. During the initial descent into the destination airport, the pilot noted a "faint rumble and then the manifold pressure and rpm reduced very smoothly." He changed fuel tanks, turned the fuel pump into the "ON" position, and "moved" the throttle; however, full engine power was not restored. The engine was idling about 1200 rpm, the oil pressure gage indicated 40, and the fuel pressure gage was indicating normal. The pilot transmitted a "Mayday" call. He continued to troubleshoot the problem by turning the ignition to the "OFF" position, then to the "ON" position. The manifold pressure and rpm did not change. After securing the ELT and a life vest, the pilot opened the canopy when the airplane was approximately 200 feet asl. The airplane impacted the ocean at 50 knots. The pilot then swam out to the tail of the airplane. The airplane sank in about 3 minutes.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 2004, about 0850 Hawaiian standard time, a Scott RV-8A experimental airplane, N809RS, was ditched in the ocean following a loss of engine power, approximately 25 miles southeast of Lihue, Hawaii. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane was destroyed. The inter-island personal cross-country flight departed the Honolulu International Airport (HNL), Honolulu, at 0820, destined for Lihue. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that during the descent into Lihue, he noted a "faint rumble and then the manifold pressure and rpm reduced very smoothly." He changed fuel tanks, turned the fuel pump into the "ON" position, and "moved" the throttle. The engine was idling about 1200 rpm, the oil pressure gage indicated 40, and the fuel pressure gage was indicating normal. The pilot transmitted a "Mayday" call. He continued to troubleshoot the problem by turning the ignition to the "OFF" position, then to the "ON" position. The manifold pressure and rpm did not change. After securing the electronic locator transmitter (ELT) and a life vest, the pilot opened the canopy; the airplane was approximately 200 feet above sea level (asl). The airplane impacted the ocean at 50 knots. The airplane flipped over, with the nose positioned down at a 45-degree angle. The pilot then swam out to the tail of the airplane. The airplane sank in about 3 minutes.

Aircraft

Registration
N809RS
Reported as
Scott RV-8A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
80960
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Justman
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 17, 2003
Departed
HNL · Honolulu, HI
Destination
HLI · Lihue, HI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 11, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
19,088 total · 25 in this make and model · 13,552 as pilot in command · 362 in the last 90 days · 188 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
HLI, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.