LAX04LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185F · Mesa, AZ · February 13, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 13, 2004, 14:26 local (21:26 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4836QCessna 185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040213001519A
Case key
58780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind and his failure to maintain directional control, which resulted in an inadvertent ground loop. A factor in this accident was the pilot's diverted attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane ground looped during landing and swerved off the runway. During the landing rollout while practicing touch-and-go takeoffs and landings, the pilot looked down to set the trim. When he looked up, the airplane was turning right, and the left wing tip was almost touching the ground. The airplane then veered off the runway, and the left wing impacted the ground. The pilot reported that no mechanical problems were experienced with the airplane. The pilot's total flying experience was about 265 hours, with the majority of the flight time in conventional gear airplanes. He had approximately 7 hours of flight time in this make and model of airplane, accumulating 2 hours of flight time in the last thirty days. To prevent similar accidents, the pilot recommended "not looking down, and flying the airplane until it stops." About the time of the accident, the 90-degree right crosswind component was approximately 8 knots.

Factual narrative

On February 13, 2004, at 1426 mountain standard time, a Cessna 185F, N4836Q, ground looped during the landing roll and departed the runway at the Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the commercial pilot was not injured. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from the Deer Valley Airport, Phoenix, Arizona, about 1300.

The pilot reported that the mishap occurred while he was practicing touch-and-go takeoffs and landings on runway 22R. During his fifth or sixth landing rollout, as the groundspeed decreased to 10 miles per hour, the pilot looked down to set the trim. When he looked up, the airplane was turning right, and the left wing tip was "almost" touching the ground. The airplane then veered off the runway and the left wing impacted the ground. The pilot reported that no mechanical problems were experienced with the airplane.

The pilot stated that his total flying experience was about 264 hours, with the majority of the flight time in conventional gear airplanes. He had approximately 7 hours of flight time in this make and model of airplane, accumulating 2 hours in the last thirty days. To prevent similar accidents, the pilot recommended "not looking down, and flying the airplane until it stops."

According to the pilot, at the time of the accident the surface wind was from 310 degrees at 8 knots. The winds reported by the Falcon Field Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) at 1451 were from 300 at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4836Q
Reported as
Cessna 185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503561
Airframe hours
8,600
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael Golder
Registered owner
Michael Golder
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2003 · 10 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field, runway 22R, 3,801 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 10, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
264 total · 7 in this make and model · 194 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 6 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
FZZ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4836Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.