LAX04LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Quinn E L Tom Cat MK-5A · Galt, CA · March 15, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 2004, 18:00 local (Mar 15, 2004, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Galt, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8429Quinn E L Tom Cat MK-5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040314004579A
Case key
58898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power due to water contamination of the fuel system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The helicopter lost engine power during cruise flight at 100 feet above ground level, and the pilot made a hard forced landing. Post accident inspections revealed no power plant abnormalities. Water was found in the fuel tank and a small amount was found in the bottom of the fuel screen. No other airframe or engine discrepancies were found that could explain a loss of power.

Factual narrative

On March 14, 2004, about 1800 Pacific standard time, a Quinn Aviation Inc., E L Tom Cat MK-5A, N8429, made a forced landing following a total loss of engine power while cruising between fields near Galt, California. Sierra Aviation, Inc., was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local aerial application flight departed a farm field near Galt about 1750. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed; no flight plan had been filed. The primary wreckage was at 38 degrees 18 minutes north latitude and 121 degrees 18 minutes west longitude.

The operator submitted a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2). The pilot finished spraying an alfalfa field, and headed toward the next field that was 1/4 mile away. The helicopter shook violently for 2-3 seconds followed by a loss of engine power. The pilot performed an autorotation from 100 feet, and the helicopter sustained substantial damage.

The operator examined the helicopter and engine and reported that he drained water from the fuel tank; he found a small amount of water in the bottom of the fuel filter screen; the screen was dirty but not clogged; and he found no water when he drained the carburetor. The engine turned freely and all of the cylinders developed compression between 72/80 and 78/80.

The operator noted no other abnormalities that would explain the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N8429
Reported as
Quinn E L Tom Cat MK-5A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
100A
Airframe hours
4,294
Engine
Lycoming V0435 A1F, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Sierra Helicopter Services Inc
Registered owner
Aerolease of America Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 2003 · 65 hours before
Departed
Galt, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 14, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
25,020 total · 300 in this make and model · 24,500 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8429 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.