LAX04LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 65 · Sedona, AZ · March 9, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 9, 2004, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Sedona, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N751TBeech 65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040309005849A
Case key
58899

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an explosion of the left outboard wing, resulting from a leaking fuel line and the ignition of the flammable fuel/air mixture in the outboard wing bays; the source of ignition energy for the explosion could not be determined. A factor in the accident was an improper maintenance installation of a foreign material patch to fix a fuel leak.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Fire/explosionTaxi - from landing
Maintenance,installation - improperUnknownFactor
Fuel system,line - leakCause
Wing - explodedCause
Electrical system - undeterminedCause

Analysis

The airplane's left wing exploded while the pilot was taxiing from landing. After landing, the pilot maneuvered the airplane in a turn in an effort to taxi off the runway. While turning, the outboard section of the left wing exploded and a small fire erupted. The pilot noted that during the landing neither the navigation nor strobe lights were in the "on" position. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector found a small piece of material, resembling leather, wrapped around a portion of the fuel line with a clamp affixed, keeping it in place. The location of the clamped material around the fuel line was in an area of the most damage. On the skin material around the fuel line, he noted a dark gummy substance, consistent with the appearance of residual fuel. He opined that the clamped material was installed in an effort to fix a fuel leak. He also thought that after the material became saturated with fuel, fuel vapors filled the outboard cavity of the wing. The airplane's parts manual revealed that the electrical wiring in the outboard section of the left wing consists of wiring for the navigation light, the landing light, and the stall warning indicator. The fuel line runs behind the leading edge to the outboard tanks of the wing.

Factual narrative

On March 9, 2004, about 1400 mountain standard time, a Beech 65, N751T, experienced an explosion in the left wing while taxiing from landing at Sedona Airport, Sedona, Arizona. International Albatross Corporation was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed St. Johns, Arizona, about 1300, with a planned destination of Sedona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written report, the pilot stated that after landing on runway 21 he made a right turn in an effort to taxi off the runway. While turning, the left wing exploded. A small fire erupted, which he subsequently extinguished via the use of a handheld fire extinguisher. He noted that during the landing neither the navigation nor strobe lights were in the "on" position.

During a telephone conversation with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector recalled examining the airplane after the accident occurred. He stated that the outboard section of the left wing exploded. He noted that the most extensive damage was to the leading edge section, where the cambered skin was completely blown off the wing. He found a small piece of material, resembling leather, wrapped around a portion of the fuel line with a clamp affixed, keeping it in place. On the skin material around the fuel line, he found a dark gummy substance, consistent with the appearance of residual fuel. He opined that the clamped material was installed in an effort to fix a fuel leak. He also thought that after the material became saturated with fuel, fuel vapors filled the outboard cavity of the wing.

A Safety Board investigator examined the airplane's parts manual. It revealed that the electrical wiring in the outboard section of the left wing consists of wiring for the navigation light, the landing light, and the stall warning indicator. The fuel line runs behind the leading edge to the outboard of the wing.

A routine aviation weather report (METAR) for Flagstaff, Arizona, located 18 miles away on a bearing of 020 degrees, reported that the temperature was 17 degrees Celsius at the time of the accident. The terrain elevation at the Sedona Airport is 4,827 feet mean sea level. Based upon the atmospheric conditions obtained from the METAR, a Safety Board computer program computed a density altitude of 8,532 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N751T
Reported as
Beech 65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LC-223
Airframe hours
3,463
Engines
Lycoming IGSO-480-A1E6, 340 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IGSO-480-A1E6, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
International Albatross Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 18, 2003 · 76 hours before
Departed
SJN · St. Johns, AZ
Destination
SEZ · Sedona, AZ
Airport
SEZ · Sedona Airport, runway 21, 5,132 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 8, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
477 total · 203 in this make and model · 41 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
FLG, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.