LAX04LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · San Martin, CA · April 9, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 2004, 13:19 local (20:19 UTC)
Place
San Martin, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N25645Piper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040409021989A
Case key
59037

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - fence

Analysis

The airplane collided with a fence during a forced landing due to loss of engine power in the takeoff initial climb. The airplane had not been flown for about 6 weeks. The owner and pilot completed a thorough preflight inspection of the airplane, with special attention to the fuel samples. The pilot was unable to remember when the airplane's fuel tanks were last filled, but opined that it was also nearly 6 weeks previous. The pilot reported the quantity of the fuel tanks as more than 1/2 full, and the fuel samples were clear of water and debris. The pilot operated the engine for about 20 minutes, and then performed before takeoff checks. The pilot stated that all engine and fuel system indications were normal. During initial climb after takeoff, the airplane's engine experienced a loss of power, resulting in a forced landing. During recovery of the airplane, fuel was found in one tank, the other tank had ruptured with evidence of fuel spillage on the ground underneath.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 2004, about 1319 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N25645, collided with the airport perimeter fence after a loss of engine power during departure from South County Airport of Santa Clara County, San Martin, California. The owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The personal local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that the airplane had not been flown for about 6 weeks. The owner and pilot completed a thorough preflight inspection of the airplane, with special attention to the fuel samples. The pilot was unable to remember when the airplane's fuel tanks were last filled, but opined that it was also nearly 6 weeks previous. The pilot reported the quantity of the fuel tanks as more than 1/2 full, and the fuel samples were clear of water and debris.

The pilot operated the engine for about 20 minutes, and then performed a before takeoff check. The pilot stated that all engine and fuel system indications were normal. During initial climb after takeoff, the airplane's engine experienced a loss of power, resulting in a forced landing. The pilot attempted to land the airplane in an open field and collided with the airport perimeter fence.

In a telephone interview with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, an airport operations employee, and certified pilot, recalled witnessing the accident. The witness stated that he was performing maintenance on the airport perimeter when he heard sputtering from the airplane's engine. He watched the pilot perform a right turn and make a forced landing in a field. The witness added that during recovery while moving the airplane, he noted that one of the fuel tanks contained fuel. The other fuel tank was ruptured in the accident and he noted evidence of fuel leakage nearby.

The owner of the airplane stated in a telephone conversation that before he purchased the airplane, an annual inspection was performed on May 30, 2003. During the positioning flight from the purchase location in Indiana, to the owner's home base in California, in September 2003, the owner requested additional maintenance after experiencing less than full power during flight. An engine inspection found deterioration in the muffler and a damaged magneto; both were replaced. The pilot operated the airplane an additional 25 hours between September 2003, and the day of the accident. No further maintenance was performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N25645
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-81A0034
Airframe hours
4,800
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 2003 · 5 hours before
Departed
E16 · San Martin, CA
Destination
E16 · San Martin, CA
Airport
E16 · So County Airport/Santa Clara, runway 32, 3,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 5, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,200 total · 200 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
RHV, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N25645 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.