LAX04LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca Champ 7AC · Hayward, CA · April 19, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 2004, 14:13 local (21:13 UTC)
Place
Hayward, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N83587Aeronca Champ 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040419005219A
Case key
59104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind conditions and failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gusts
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane ground looped off the runway and collided with a runway sign while landing. The wind was from 150 degrees at 12 knots. While abeam the runway identification numbers, in a left traffic pattern for runway 10L, the pilot was cleared for the option by Hayward Tower. He opted to make a touch-and-go, and continued to short final. Despite the right crosswind, he touched down on the runway centerline without incident. During the landing rollout, with the airplane configured in a wheel-landing attitude, the pilot encountered a strong gust of wind. The right wing lifted, and the tail was displaced to the left of centerline, resulting in a weathervane to the right. The pilot inputted full opposite rudder and aileron in an effort to counteract the wind conditions. The airplane veered to the right, and continued off the runway. The airplane's tail collided with a taxiway identification sign, and the airplane continued into a ditch that was located between the two runways. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 2004, at 1413 Pacific daylight time, an Aeronca Champ 7AC, N83587, ground looped and collided with a runway sign during the landing rollout at the Hayward Municipal Airport, Hayward, California. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The local personal flight originated from Hayward at 1409.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting to perform practice takeoff and landings. He stated that prior to takeoff, he received the local weather information from the airport's automated terminal information service (ATIS), which indicated that the wind was from 150 degrees at 12 knots. While abeam the runway identification numbers, in a left traffic pattern for runway 10L, he was cleared for the option by Hayward Tower. He opted to make a touch-and-go, and continued to short final. Despite the right crosswind, he touched down on the runway centerline without incident.

During the landing rollout, with the airplane configured in a wheel-landing attitude, the pilot encountered a strong gust of wind. The right wing lifted, and the tail was displaced to the left of centerline, resulting in a weathervane to the right. The pilot inputted full opposite rudder and aileron in an effort to counteract the wind conditions. The airplane veered to the right, and continued off the runway. The airplane's tail collided with a taxiway identification sign, and the airplane continued into a ditch that was located between the two runways. The pilot attempted to regain control of the airplane, to no avail; the left main landing gear collapsed and the propeller impacted the ground. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

The ATIS information "LIMA" was valid during the approach. It reported that the wind was from 150 degrees at 12 knots; however, ground control never verified that the pilot had received the current information. The control tower did not take a weather observation immediately after the accident occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N83587
Reported as
Aeronca Champ 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2263
Engine
Continental A-75-8, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jacek Romanski
Registered owner
Catherine Romanski
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 19, 2004 · 3 hours before
Departed
HWD · Hayward, CA
Destination
HWD · Hayward, CA
Airport
HWD · Hayward Executive Airport, runway 10L, 3,107 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,500 total · 200 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
HWD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.