LAX04LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Auburn, CA · June 1, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2004, 21:30 local (Jun 1, 2004, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Auburn, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2915DCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
59487

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, which resulted in an inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - downhill
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway and ground looped during the landing roll while the pilot was attempting to execute a three-point landing. The airplane touched down near the approach end of the runway directly over the runway centerline. During the transition to the landing roll, the airplane began to veer from the centerline, following the natural contours and incline of the runway. The airplane continued to veer to the right and departed the runway surface. The right main landing gear contacted a runway light fixture and the airplane ground looped. During the ground loop, the left main landing gear impacted an embankment, resulting in the left wing contacting the ground. The airplane incurred damage to the left elevator, wing tip, and landing gear. The pilot said there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2004, about 2130 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 170B, N2915D, veered off the runway, hit a runway light, and ground looped during the landing roll at Auburn Municipal Airport, Auburn, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Sutter County Airport, Yuba City, California, about 2100, with the planned destination of Auburn. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting a three-point landing on runway 25. As the airplane touched down near the approach end of the runway, he noted that the airplane was directly over the runway centerline. During the transition to the landing roll, the airplane began to veer from the centerline, following the natural contours and incline of the runway. The airplane continued to veer to the right and departed the runway surface. The right main landing gear contacted a runway light fixture and the airplane ground looped. During the ground loop, the left main landing gear impacted an embankment, resulting in the left wing contacting the ground. The airplane incurred damage to the left elevator, wing tip, and landing gear.

The Airport/ Facility Directory, Southwest U.S., indicated that Auburn runway 25 was 3,700 feet long and 75 feet wide, with a 1.6 percent downsloping runway gradient.

During a telephone interview with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2915D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26858
Airframe hours
3,375.6
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2004 · 1.5 hours before
Departed
O52 · Yuba City, CA
Destination
AUN · Auburn, CA
Airport
AUN · Auburn Municipal Airport, runway 25, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 11, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
131 total · 131 in this make and model · 64 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
AUN