LAX04LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Tucson, AZ · December 10, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 10, 2003, 07:36 local (14:36 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N63149Cessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20031210035109I
Case key
59502

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a pilot induced porpoise/oscillation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane landed hard and porpoised down the runway. During the landing, the pilot began his flare 1/3 of the way down the runway. The airplane's approach speed was slightly high and the flare was longer than the pilot expected. When he was halfway down the runway, he further raised the airplane's nose to land. The pilot realized that he was too high for a normal touchdown and was also slow. The airplane landed hard and bounced three times before the nose wheel collapsed.

Factual narrative

On December 10, 2003, about 0736 mountain standard time, a Cessna 150M, N63149, landed hard and porpoised down the runway at Ryan Field Airport, Tucson, Arizona. International Airline Training Academy, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The instructional solo local flight departed from Tucson about 0700. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he had completed an approach for runway 6R. During the landing, he began his flare 1/3 of the way down the runway. The airplane's approach speed was slightly high and the flare was longer than the pilot expected. When he was halfway down the runway, he continued to pull back on the control yoke and raised the airplane's nose to land. The pilot realized that he was too high for a normal touchdown and was also slow. The airplane landed hard and entered a pilot induced/porpoise oscillation. It bounced three times before the nose wheel collapsed.

This was upgraded from an incident to an accident on June 23, 2004. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane after the accident and noted damage to the firewall in addition to the damage to the landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N63149
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077138
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
International Airline Training Academy, Inc.
Registered owner
Jean-Marc Eloy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 2003 · 48 hours before
Departed
RYN · Tucson, AZ
Destination
RYN · Tucson, AZ
Airport
RYN · Ryan Field Airport, runway 6R, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24 total · 24 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N63149 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.