LAX04LA292

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 7ECA · Manchester, CA · August 15, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 2004, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Manchester, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N11037American Champion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040815018359A
Case key
59908

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

maintenance personnel's failure to adequately torque the top spark plug on the number one cylinder, which resulted in a separation of that plug and a loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Ignition system,spark plug - undertorquedCause
Ignition system,spark plug - missingCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - wire,transmission
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane collided with transmission wires and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot said that while in cruise flight, the engine began a serve vibration and then "exploded." The pilot maneuvered the airplane in a gliding configuration and selected a field to execute a forced landing. While on a final approach to the selected landing surface, the airplane collided with transmission lines and continued to descend toward the field, touching down hard. The top spark plug was absent from the right rear cylinder [the number one cylinder] and several ignition leads were loose. The engine had undergone an annual inspection 1.97 hours prior to the accident. The pilot opined that the accident could have been prevented if the spark plug had been tightened or properly torqued.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 2004, about 1300 Pacific daylight time, an American 7ECA, N11037, collided with transmission wires and terrain during a forced landing near Manchester, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The local area flight originated from Little River Airport, Little River, California, about 1230.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that while in cruise flight the engine "exploded." He manipulated the throttle and discovered that the airplane would vibrate severely when the engine's revolutions per minute (rpm) increase above 1,500. He maneuvered the airplane in a gliding configuration and selected a field to execute a forced landing. As the airplane approached the field, on the pilot's predetermined final approach, the pilot noticed transmission lines in the immediate flight path. The airplane collided with transmission lines and continued to descend toward the field. Upon touchdown, the airplane hit hard, coming to rest 500 feet from the initial impact.

During a telephone conversation with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the pilot reported that while the airplane was being recovered, he noted that the top spark plug was missing from the right rear cylinder [the number one cylinder] and observed several loose ignition leads on the cylinders.

The pilot added in his written statement that the engine had undergone an annual inspection 1.97 hours prior to the accident; the engine had accumulated 58.8 hours since the remanufacture preformed by Continental Motors. The pilot thought that the accident could have been prevented if the spark plug had been tightened or properly torqued.

Aircraft

Registration
N11037
Reported as
American Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22
Airframe hours
1,516.2
Engine
Continental O-200 Series, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · July 9, 2004 · 1.97 hours before
Departed
O48 · Little River, CA
Destination
O48
Airport
O48 · Little River Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 1, 1998
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,141 total · 250 in this make and model · 974 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 11 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
UKI, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.