LAX04LA325

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Auburn, CA · August 22, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 2004, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Auburn, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8475YPiper PA-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration Sacramento FSDO
FAA report
20040822028369A
Case key
60206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

a collapse of the landing gear for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The airplane experienced a landing gear collapse while on the landing roll. After a normal touchdown, the airplane rolled down about 1/3 the runway length and the left main landing gear collapsed, followed by the right main landing gear; the nose gear collapsed when the airplane came to rest. An airplane mechanic stated that during a post accident inspection of the airplane he found no defects or faults that could have resulted in a landing gear failure. He further noted that the squat switch was intact and operated normally. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane and stated that the main landing gear doors were crushed outward; an indication that the landing gear were extended when the collapse occurred.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 2004, about 1000 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-30, N8475Y, experienced a landing gear collapse while on the landing roll at the Auburn Municipal Airport, Auburn, California. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight originated from Ralph Wenz Field Airport, Pinedale, Wyoming, about 0700, with a planned destination of Auburn. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that while entering the proximity of the airport, he extended the landing gear, noting that the landing gear indicator lights did not illuminate green. As the airplane continued on the downwind leg for runway 07, the landing gear indicator lights finally illuminated, indicating that the landing gear were in the extended position. After a normal touchdown, the airplane rolled down about 1/3 the runway length and the landing gear collapsed. During the collapse, the airplane rotated about 120 degrees before coming to rest.

An Auburn Police Department sergeant was on the airport making a routine check of the field. He stated that he heard the sound of grinding metal and saw the airplane crash onto the runway. In his report, the sergeant said that he talked to the pilot immediately after the accident. The pilot informed him that prior to touchdown, he had mistakenly moved the control lever for the wing flaps, rather than the control lever for the landing gear, which resulted in the airplane making a gear-up landing.

In a telephone interview, an airplane mechanic reported that he conducted an inspection of the airplane after the accident occurred. He stated that from looking at the propeller slash marks on the runway, it was apparent that the left main landing gear collapsed first, followed by the right main landing gear several seconds later; the nose gear appeared to collapse when the airplane came to rest. The airplane was hoisted by a truck and the mechanic manually extended the landing gear to a down and locked position. After looking inside the cockpit, he observed that the landing gear control lever was in the down, extended position, and the wing flap control lever was in the up, retracted position. During his inspection, he found no defects or faults that could have resulted in a landing gear failure. He further noted that the squat switch was intact and operated normally.

This accident was upgraded from an incident on September 21, 2004, based on a damage assessment by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The airplane incurred damage to the left wing, fuselage, and landing gear doors. The FAA inspector who examined the airplane after the accident, stated that the main landing gear doors were crushed outward; an indication that the landing gear were extended when the collapse occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N8475Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
304637
Airframe hours
5,058
Engine
Lycoming IO-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2004 · 40 hours before
Departed
PNA · Pinedale, WY
Destination
AUN · Auburn, CA
Airport
AUN · Auburn Municipal Airport, runway 07, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,400 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 47 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
AUN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.