LAX05CA016

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca BL17-30 · Las Vegas, NV · October 25, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2004, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4894VBellanca BL17-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041025026739A
Case key
60425

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation and a loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Fuel supply - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fence

Analysis

The airplane experienced a loss of engine power and collided with the airport perimeter fence while landing. The pilot stated that as he approached the vicinity of the airport, he confirmed that the fuel selector was on the left tank. He verified that the cockpit fuel quantity gauge showed about 3/8 of fuel remaining in the left main tank, which he equated to be about 10 gallons. He opted to make a right traffic pattern with the intention to land on runway17R, and kept the fuel selector on the left main tank. While executing a turn onto base leg, about 1/8 mile from the airport, the pilot attempted to add power and the engine lost power. Upon touchdown, the airplane collided with the airport's perimeter fence, damaging the right wing. After egressing the airplane the pilot examined the airplane's fuel tanks. His examination revealed that both the left main and auxiliary fuel tank were empty, with the right main tank having about 18 gallons of fuel remaining. He reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. He opined that if the airplane was at a sufficient altitude he would have been able to switch to the right tank and successfully restart the engine.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2004, about 1530 Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca BL17-30, N4894V, experienced a loss of engine power and collided with the airport perimeter fence at Henderson Executive Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight originated from Gillespie Field Airport, El Cajon, California, about 1330, with a planned destination of Henderson. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

During a telephone conversation with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the pilot stated that as he approached the vicinity of the airport, he confirmed that the fuel sector was on the left tank. He verified that the cockpit fuel quantity gauge showed about 3/8 of fuel remaining in the left main tank, which he equated to be about 10 gallons. He opted to make a right traffic pattern with the intention to land on runway17R, and kept the fuel selector on the left main tank. While executing a right turn onto base leg, about 1/8 mile from the airport, he attempted to add power and the engine quit. With the airplane so low to the ground, he thought that he did not have enough time to switch to the right main tank and turn the fuel boost pump on. Upon touchdown, the airplane collided with the airport's perimeter fence, damaging the right wing.

The pilot further stated that after egressing the airplane he examined the airplane's fuel tanks. His examination revealed that both the left main and auxiliary fuel tank were empty, with the right main tank having about 18 gallons of fuel remaining. He reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. He opined that if the airplane was at a sufficient altitude he would have been able to switch to the right tank and successfully restart the engine.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane after the accident occurred. He stated that during his examination of the wreckage he found no fuel in the fuel flow divider diaphragm or in the main fuel line. He found no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N4894V
Reported as
Bellanca BL17-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30133
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SEE · El Cajon, CA
Destination
HND · Las Vegas, NV
Airport
HND · Henderson Executive Airport, runway 17R

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
1,610 total · 250 in this make and model · 36 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.