LAX05CA017

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Imperial, CA · October 26, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2004, 17:40 local (Oct 26, 2004, 00:40 UTC)
Place
Imperial, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4734BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041025033009A
Case key
60426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout, which resulted in the airplane veering off of the runway surface and nosing over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway during the landing rollout and nosed over. As the student pilot initiated a landing on his first solo flight, the airplane touched down on the main landing gear first, with the nose landing gear following. Shortly after the nose landing gear touched down, the airplane began to veer to the left and continued off the runway surface. The main landing gear impacted soft dirt, and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The student pilot stated that after touchdown, he lost focus and could not maintain control of the airplane. The operator reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2004, about 1740 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N4734B, veered off the runway during the landing rollout and nosed over at Imperial County Airport, Imperial, California. Flite Co. LLC was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight originated from Imperial about 1730. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the student pilot's certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that earlier in the day he and the student pilot performed touch-and-go practice takeoffs and landings for about 0.9 hours. During that flight, the student pilot executed seven landings, six of which were unassisted. The landing in which the CFI assisted, the second landing of the flight, the student pilot configured the airplane in a flare too high above the runway surface, and the CFI applied engine power in an effort to cushion the airplane's touchdown. After finishing the flight, the CFI determined that the student pilot was ready to fly the airplane without his assistance, and made the appropriate endorsements, enabling the student pilot to fly his first solo flight.

The CFI further stated that the student pilot opted to fly his first solo flight almost immediately after their flight terminated. The instructor was to observe the flight while remaining in contact via a handheld radio device. He observed the student pilot depart runway 32 and maneuver the airplane in a traffic pattern, configuring it with fully extended wing flaps while on the final approach leg. Upon touchdown, the main landing gear contacted the runway surface first, with the nose landing gear following. Shortly after the nose landing gear touched down, the airplane began to veer to the left. The airplane continued to the left and departed the runway surface. About 100 feet off the runway, the main landing gear impacted soft dirt, and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest inverted.

The CFI added, that after the accident the student pilot communicated to him that after the airplane touched down he lost focus and could not maintain control of the airplane. The airplane incurred damage to both wings and the rudder. The operator reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4734B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283606
Engine
Lycoming O-235, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Flight Co. LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
IPL · Imperial, CA
Destination
IPL · Imperial, CA
Airport
IPL · Imperial County Airport, runway 32

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
21 total · 21 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.