LAX05CA044

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150J · Amado, AZ · December 8, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 7, 2004, 16:37 local (Dec 8, 2004, 00:37 UTC)
Place
Amado, AZ
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N60469Cessna 150J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041207035599A
Case key
60687

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inaccurate fuel consumption calculations and failure to refuel the airplane at the intermediate stop, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Object - tree(s)
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane collided with a mesquite tree during an off airport landing following a total loss of engine power. The pilot reported that during the cross-country flight he had become disoriented and lost, and eventually landed at an airport he came across. After obtaining directions to his original destination, he departed. In the area of Amado he decided to try to land due to a low fuel state. While he was setting up to land the engine quit running. An off airport landing was attempted, and during the landing sequence the airplane struck a mesquite tree and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported to the aircraft recovery personnel that he had run out of fuel. The recovery firm found that the airplane's fuel system was intact and no fuel was found either in the tanks or on the ground. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 7, 2004, at 1637 mountain standard time, a Cessna 150J, N60469, lost engine power and impacted trees and terrain during an emergency landing near Amado, Arizona. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot was not injured, and the single passenger sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Blythe, California, at 1243, en route to Tucson, Arizona. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The wreckage was at 31 degrees 42.00 minutes north latitude and 111 degrees 3.00 minutes west longitude.

The pilot/owner recently bought the airplane in California, and was ferrying it to Kingwood, Texas. The pilot reported that he departed Blythe at 1243, and intended to fly to Tucson, Arizona. The route of flight was eastbound along interstate 10 (I10) until he passed Ehrenberg, Arizona, then direct to Gila Bend Airport (E63), Gila Bend, Arizona. When the pilot arrived in the area of E63 he was disoriented and lost, and he flew past E63. The pilot was not sure of his actual route of flight, but eventually landed at Sells Airport (E78), Sells, Arizona, about 1535. At the airport the pilot obtained information about his location and was given directions to Tucson. The pilot departed E78 and flew southeast until he was in the area of Amado. He was attempting to land at the airport when the engine quit. During the off airport landing the airplane struck a mesquite tree and came to rest inverted.

The pilot stated that the airplane had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

The pilot reported to the aircraft recovery personnel that he had "run out of fuel."

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated that he did not inquire about fuel while at Sells airport, nor did he determine how much fuel was on board the airplane.

The pilot's operating handbook indicated that the airplane had 22.5 gallons of useable fuel.

The pilot reported that on December 6, 2004, he instructed Blythe airport personnel to refuel the airplane, but did not know how much fuel they put on board the airplane. The IIC contacted the manager at Blythe airport. The fueling records indicated that they refueled the accident airplane with 17.5 gallons of 100 LL on December 6, 2004.

The airplane was recovered and transported to Phoenix, Arizona. Recovery personnel reported that the fuel tanks on the airplane had not been breeched during the accident sequence. They found no fuel in the fuel tanks, or on the ground adjacent to the wreckage.

Aircraft

Registration
N60469
Reported as
Cessna 150J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15070332
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph M. Good
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
E78 · Sells, AZ
Destination
TUS · Tucson, AZ
Airport
NONE · Amado airstrip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
480 total · 13 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.