LAX05CA127

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Chino, CA · March 30, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 30, 2005, 10:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Chino, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7832GCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050330004089A
Case key
61245

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for a gusting crosswind and his failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gusts
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grass
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway and nosed over during the landing rollout. The pilot's first landing attempt was unsuccessful due to an unstabilized approach in a gusty crosswind condition. The pilot was able to maintain a stabilized approach during the second landing. The pilot reported that after touchdown the airplane was struck by a gust of wind. The right wing dipped down, the nose pitched forward, and the propeller struck the runway. The airplane veered off the runway and came to rest inverted. Tower personnel reported winds from 040 degrees at 22 knots, gusting to 30 knots, at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 30, 2005, about 1050 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172L, N7832G, veered off runway 8R and nosed over after touchdown at Chino Airport (CNO), Chino, California. Alliance International Aviation operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The cross-country flight departed Henderson Executive Airport (HND), Las Vegas, Nevada, about 0845, with a planned destination of Chino. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot submitted a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2). He stated that he checked the Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) for Chino, which indicated that a runway change was in progress and the winds were at 20 knots. About 10 miles outside of CNO he contacted tower personnel and requested, and received, a clearance to land on runway 8. Tower personnel informed him that winds were 040 degrees at 20 knots. During the approach the pilot said he had to "apply significant right aileron" in order to maintain the runway heading. After turning onto final, he input "significant left aileron" in order to maintain the runway heading, and applied right rudder to keep the nose of the airplane in line with the direction of travel. The pilot noted his airspeed at 70 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS), and added 10 degrees of flaps. As he got closer to the runway, he didn't feel comfortable with the landing setup. He initiated a go-around and set up for another landing.

During the second approach, the pilot extended the downwind leg and increased the airspeed to 80 KIAS. He requested a wind check; tower personnel reported winds from 040 degrees at 22 knots, gusting to 30 knots. He was able to maintain a stabilized approach and continued the landing. Upon touchdown, he "felt a gust of wind" and noted that the airplane's right wing dipped down and the nose pitched forward. The propeller struck the runway; the airplane veered to the right of the runway, and ultimately nosed over, leaving the airplane inverted. The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions prior to the accident.

The routine aviation surface weather (METAR) report from Chino Airport, at 1053, reported winds from 050 degrees (variable from 020 degrees to 080 degrees) at 14 knots, gusting to 22 knots, with 10 miles visibility. The METAR, at 1153, reported winds from 060 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 24 knots. Airport management personnel indicated that at the time of the accident the winds were from 040 degrees, with no wind velocity reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N7832G
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259532
Airframe hours
5,932
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E20, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Alliance International Aviation, doing business as Alliance International Aviation
Registered owner
Ed Gregor, 7832 Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 2005 · 51 hours before
Departed
KHND · Henderson, NV
Destination
KCNO · Chino, CA
Airport
KCNO · Chino Airport, runway 8R, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 27, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
77 total · 77 in this make and model · 34 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 22 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
CNO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.