LAX05CA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Palo Alto, CA · April 27, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 26, 2005, 18:45 local (Apr 27, 2005, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Palo Alto, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N737WFCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050426007469A
Case key
61401

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student's failure to maintain directional control and the CFI's failure to adequately supervise the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway and impacted a taxiway following a loss of control during takeoff. The student reported that while on the takeoff roll the airplane was on the centerline of the runway. The airplane started to drift to the right of the centerline. The student said he either released some of the pressure on the right rudder pedal and/or applied some left pedal to correct the drift of the airplane. The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that during the takeoff roll, with the student at the controls, it "sharply and abruptly" yawed to the left and then "very abruptly rotated." The CFI attempted to regain control of the airplane; however, the airplane impacted "sideways on the parallel taxiway." The student and the CFI both stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Factual narrative

On April 26, 2005, about 1845 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N737WF, impacted the runway following a loss of control during takeoff at Palo Alto Airport of Santa Clara County (PAO), Palo Alto, California. West Valley Flying Club was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI), the student pilot undergoing instruction, and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed PAO, about 1845. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The approximate global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the primary wreckage were 37 degrees 27.40 minutes north latitude and 122 degrees 06.53 minutes west longitude.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) interviewed the CFI, and the student pilot.

The student reported that while on the takeoff roll the airplane was on the centerline of the runway. The airplane started to drift to the right of the centerline. The student either released some of the pressure on the right rudder pedal and or applied some left pedal to correct the drift of the airplane. He thought the airplane was at the "point of takeoff." About that time, the CFI advised the student he was taking control of the airplane. The student relinquished the controls to the CFI.

The CFI reported that during the takeoff roll, with the student at the controls, it "sharply and abruptly" yawed to the left and "very abruptly rotated." The CFI attempted to regain control of the airplane; however, the airplane impacted "sideways on the parallel taxiway." The student and the CFI both stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

The official weather observation station is at PAO, located at accident site. The elevation of the weather observation station was 4 feet mean sea level (msl). Reported weather at 1847, was winds from 330 degrees at 6 knots; visibility 30 miles; clouds few at 4,000 msl; sky condition overcast at 20,000 feet; temperature 66 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 48 degrees Fahrenheit; and altimeter 29.91 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N737WF
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269726
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-H2AD, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Graham B. Bird
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PAO · Palo Alto, CA
Airport
PAO · Palo Alto Arpt Of Santa Clara, runway 31, 2,443 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
1,496 total · 608 in this make and model · 116 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Student
Flight hours
4 total · 4 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.