LAX05CA169

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 Sundowner · San Martin, CA · May 14, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 14, 2005, 14:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
San Martin, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1982LBeech C23 Sundowner
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050514008319A
Case key
61543

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper landing flare that resulted in a porpoise and a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwind
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Landing gear,nose gear - separation

Analysis

During touchdown, the airplane porpoised, and made a hard landing causing the nose wheel to separate. The pilot entered the landing pattern for runway 32, decreased the airspeed to 80 knots, and selected 15 degrees of flaps. On final, the precision approach path indicator (PAPI) indicated that he was on glideslope. The airplane touched down at 75 knots, and the engine was at idle. After touchdown, the airplane ballooned, and came back down hard on the nose gear. The airplane slid to a stop and a small fire erupted in the engine compartment. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane. He also reported that the winds were from 140 degrees at 10 knots at the time of the landing.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 2005, about 1415 Pacific daylight time, a Beech C23 Sundowner, N1982L, made a hard landing at South County Airport of Santa Clara County (E16), San Martin, California. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal flight departed Cable Airport (CCB), Upland, California, at 1045, with a planned destination of San Martin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot submitted a written statement. He stated that he entered the landing pattern for runway 32, decreased the airspeed to 80 knots, and selected 15 degrees of flaps. On final, the precision approach path indicator (PAPI) indicated that he was on glideslope. The airplane touched down at 75 knots, and the engine was at idle. After touchdown, the airplane ballooned, and came back down hard on the nose gear. The nose gear then separated from the airplane. The airplane slid to a stop, and a small fire erupted in the engine compartment.

The pilot stated that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions noted with the airplane. He also reported that the winds were from 140 degrees at 10 knots at the time of the landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N1982L
Reported as
Beech C23 Sundowner
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1839
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Steven B. Frieson
Registered owner
Steven B. Frieson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
CCB · Upland, CA
Destination
E16 · San Martin, CA
Airport
E16 · San Martin, runway 32, 3,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
170 total · 29 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.