LAX05CA177

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · Scottsdale, AZ · May 17, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 17, 2005, 14:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Scottsdale, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4162KPiper PA-34-220T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050517010149A
Case key
61551

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's inadvertent retraction of the landing gear, and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear retraction on groundTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - runway
Gear retraction - inadvertent activationDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

During the takeoff roll portion of a touch-and-go, the pilot receiving instruction inadvertently operated the landing gear handle instead of the flap handle. As the airplane continued to roll, the left main and the nose gear retracted. The certified flight instructor stated that he "grabbed the handle immediately when he saw the student retract it," but evidently it was too late. During the post accident airplane examination, no mechanical failures or malfunctions were found with the landing gear system. The instructor reported that they experienced no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 2005, about 1410 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-34-220T, N4162K, had an inadvertent gear retraction during the takeoff roll portion of a touch-and-go landing. The accident occurred at the Scottsdale Airport, in Scottsdale Arizona. Sabena Airline Training, Scottsdale, was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI), the private pilot undergoing instruction (PUI), and the private pilot rated passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight that originated from Phoenix about 1315.

The CFI stated to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that during the landing portion of a planned touch-and-go, he instructed the PUI to retract the flaps. However, the PUI operated the landing gear handle instead of the flap handle. The CFI stated that he "grabbed the handle immediately when he saw the student retract it." As the airplane continued to roll, the left main gear and the nose gear retracted. The airplane came to rest between the taxiway and runway. The CFI reported that no mechanical failures or malfunctions were experienced during the flight.

The airplane's landing gear warning horn and squat switch were functionally tested under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector. No anomalies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N4162K
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3449097
Engines
Continental TS10-360RB, 220 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental LTSIO-360RB, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Sabena Airline Training Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
IWA · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Airport
SDL · Scottsdale Airport, runway 21, 8,249 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
1,601 total · 13 in this make and model · 166 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
175 total · 3 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 6 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.63 inHg
Observed at
KSDL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.