LAX05CA188

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 Beta II · Jean, NV · May 25, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 25, 2005, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Jean, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N192SHRobinson R-22 Beta II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050525010779A
Case key
61583

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student's failure to maintain adequate main rotor rpm when performing a180-degree autorotation, and the instructor's inadequate supervision and delayed remedial action. A factor in the accident was the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - fence
Adequate rotor rpm - not maintainedDual studentCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During a 180-degree practice autorotation, the main rotor rpm decayed and the helicopter tail boom collided with a boundary fence short of the intended landing spot. As the helicopter rolled out of the 180-degree turn onto final approach, the certified flight instructor and student both noticed that the main rotor rpm had decayed. The student then increased the throttle in attempt to go around and the instructor took the controls. At this point the instructor noticed that the main rotor rpm was at 92 percent and the helicopter was descending. The CFI was unable to stop the decent rate, and the helicopter collided with the fence short of the intended touchdown point and then impacted the terrain. The instructor and student both stated that the helicopter and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight. The density altitude was calculated to be about 5,590 feet.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 2005, about 0945 Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R-22 Beta II, N192SH, collided with a boundary fence and impacted the terrain during a practice 180-degree autorotation near the Jean Airport, Jean, Nevada. Silver State Helicopters was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the private pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The cross-country instructional flight departed the North Las Vegas Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada, about 0850, with a planned destination of Jean. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

Both the CFI and PUI submitted a written statement. They stated that they completed several straight-in autorotation approaches and three 180-degree autorotations. They conducted the last 180-degree autorotation from 3,500 feet mean sea level (about 600 feet above ground level). As the helicopter rolled out of the 180-degree turn on short final, the CFI and PUI noticed that the engine rpm began to decay. The PUI then increased the throttle in an attempt to go around, and the CFI took the controls. At this point the CFI noticed that the engine rpm was at 92 percent and the helicopter was descending. The CFI was unable to stop the decent rate, and the helicopter collided with a boundary fence and pitched forward into the terrain.

In a written statement, the CFI reported that the temperature was 32 degrees Celsius, the dew point was negative 15 degrees Celsius, and the altimeter setting was 29.84 inHg. The density altitude was approximately 5,590 feet.

The CFI and PUI both stated that the helicopter and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N192SH
Reported as
Robinson R-22 Beta II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3459
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Silver State Helicopters, doing business as Silver State Helicopters
Registered owner
Jan Air, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KVGT · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
0L7 · Jean, NV
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
0L7 · Jean Airport, runway 2L, 4,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
21
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
575 total · 520 in this make and model · 490 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KLAS, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.