LAX05CA207

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Santa Maria, CA · June 12, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 11, 2005, 19:00 local (Jun 12, 2005, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Santa Maria, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2384LCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050611012739A
Case key
61747

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper flare and recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - runway
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - uncontrolledPilot in command

Analysis

The airplane landed flat, bounced, and landed hard on the nose wheel causing the propeller to strike the runway and damaging the firewall. The student pilot said that he had landed flat, but the landing was not as hard as some of his past landings. After touching down, the airplane bounced up and porpoised. The pilot added power and then the airplane came down hard on the nose wheel.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2005, about 1900 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172R, N2384L, made a hard landing at Santa Maria Public Airport/Capt G Allan Hancock Field (SMX), Santa Maria, California. Pigs Can Fly Aviation, LLC (PCF Aviation), was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The cross-country instructional flight departed San Luis County Regional Airport, San Luis Obispo, California, with a planned destination of Santa Maria. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed.

The operator submitted a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2). The pilot was unable to be contacted and his certified flight instructor (CFI) submitted a written statement. In his statement, the CFI stated that he had given instruction to his student about landing at Santa Maria, and that the runway environment was familiar to his student. When he picked up his student after the accident, his student told him that he had landed flat, but the landing was not as hard as some of his past landings. After touching down, the airplane bounced up and porpoised. The pilot added power and then came down hard. He noticed that the tire was flat and exited the runway at a taxiway. He said he did not know that the propeller struck the runway until someone told him. The hard landing damaged the firewall. The operator stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N2384L
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280706
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pigs Can Fly Aviation, LLC
Registered owner
Francis Steven G. Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
SBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
Destination
SMX · Santa Maria, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SMX · Santa Maria Public, runway 30, 6,304 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
40 total · 40 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
SMX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2384L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.