LAX05CA211

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8GCBC · Phoenix, AZ · June 17, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 17, 2005, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N617MAAmerican Champion 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050617022629A
Case key
61751

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions and failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

The airplane ground looped during the landing rollout. The pilot was landing on runway 25. An aviation routine weather report issued for the airport 7 minutes before the accident reported that the winds were from 160 degrees at 6 knots. The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 2005, about 1300 mountain standard time, an American Champion 8GCBC, N617MA, ground looped at the Phoenix Deer Valley Airport (DVT), Phoenix Arizona. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Albuquerque (ABQ), New Mexico, about 1030, with a planned destination of Phoenix. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he performed a standard wheel landing, and ground looped on the landing rollout due to unforeseen dust devil activity in the area. During the ground loop, the right wing, right wheel and landing strut, and right horizontal stabilizer were damaged from impact with the dirt off the side of the runway.

The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

In a telephone conversation, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that he was at the Raytheon building at the time of the accident. He talked to the pilot after the accident, and the pilot stated to him that he ground looped.

In his conversation, the FAA inspector stated that there might have been dust devil activity in the area. However, there was no dust devil activity on the runway at the time of the accident.

The pilot was landing on runway 25. An aviation routine weather report (METAR) issued for Deer Valley at 1253 reported that the winds were from 160 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N617MA
Reported as
American Champion 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
444-2003
Airframe hours
90
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael D. Sarti
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2005 · 90 hours before
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Airport
DVT · Phoenix Deer Valley Airport, runway 25L, 8,208 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,043 total · 273 in this make and model · 1,043 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
DVT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.