LAX05CA287

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185E · San Andreas, CA · September 1, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 1, 2005, 16:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
San Andreas, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1644MCessna A185E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
62397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane upon encountering a dust devil during the takeoff roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - dust devil/whirlwind
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The airplane encountered a dust devil during the takeoff ground roll, then it veered off the runway, and collided with a berm. About 600 feet into the takeoff ground roll the airplane veered to the left and continued in that direction even with the pilot's counteractive control input. During the event, the pilot reduced the power, the right main landing gear sheared off, and the airplane came to rest on the right wing and horizontal stabilizer. Witnesses informed the pilot that they observed a dust devil approach the airplane during takeoff roll. The pilot reported experiencing no anomalies with the airframe or engine prior to the event.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2005 at 1615 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna A185E airplane, N1644M, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during the takeoff roll at the Calaveras County Airport, San Andreas, California. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured. The pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight. The flight was departing at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot's written statement, the airplane was 600 feet down the 3,603-foot-runway (runway 31) when the airplane encountered a dust devil. The airplane veered to the left, and the pilot added full right rudder to counteract the left movement. The airplane was thrust left and upward onto the left wing. The pilot reduced power and then the right main landing gear impacted an earthen berm and sheared the landing gear. The airplane came to rest on the right wing, engine cowling, and right horizontal stabilizer (all of which were structurally damage).

Witnesses approached the pilot following the accident and informed him they observed a dust devil approach the airplane during the takeoff roll. The pilot indicated that there were no anomalies with the airframe or the engine prior to the event.

The pilot reported accumulating a total of 1,200 hours of flight time, of which 300 hours were accumulated in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N1644M
Reported as
Cessna A185E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18501847
Engine
Continental IO-520D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Casey M. Long
Registered owner
Skyline Holdings, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CPU · San Andreas, CA
Airport
CPU · Calaveras County, runway 31, 3,603 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
1,200 total · 300 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
SCK