LAX05CA310

NTSB accident investigation · Clark Vans RV8 · Sonoma, CA · September 20, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 19, 2005, 19:00 local (Sep 20, 2005, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Sonoma, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N559JCClark Vans RV8
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
62520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power due to the failure of the master electrical power switch, which removed power to the electronic ignition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Electrical system,electric switch - failureCause
Ignition system,ignition switch - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The experimental airplane collided with grapevines and support posts during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while on downwind for the runway. The pilot performed prelanding checks on downwind, and upon switching on the second fuel pump, the engine lost power. The pilot switched the fuel pump to the original position and selected the other fuel tank. Neither action caused the engine to regain its power. The pilot attempted to lower the electrically powered flaps to prepare for the emergency landing on the runway but the flaps failed to deploy. The airplane carried an excess of 30 to 40 knots while flying 10 to 20 feet above the runway; the pilot determined that he would easily overrun the 2,480-foot-long runway and impact structures at the end if he did not divert the airplanes path. He pulled up and turned left 180 degrees to dissipate the extra energy and landed along the vine rows of the neighboring vineyard. First responders reported that there appeared to be no fuel in the airplane's fuel tanks nor evidence of a post accident fuel spill or leak from the airplane. The pilot said that the airplane's electrical system powers the engine's electronic ignition, propeller pitch control, and flaps. Examination of the electrical system revealed that the "Master Power Switch" that was being used was an automotive keyed single pole single throw switch, and that the back was loose and coming apart, making the internal electrical contacts intermittent. This switch ties together power from the batteries and the alternator. Failure of this switch could result in the loss of ignition power to the engine.

Factual narrative

This report is based on information received by the NTSB. Additional details may be found in the NTSB's public docket for this case. For further information, please contact the NTSB Office of Public Inquiries.

Aircraft

Registration
N559JC
Reported as
Clark Vans RV8
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
80268
Engine
Powersport Mazda 13B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James T Clark
Registered owner
James T. Clark
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
KTRK · Truckee, CA
Destination
K0Q9 · Sonoma, CA
Airport
K0Q9 · Sonoma Skypark, runway 26, 2,480 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
27,500 total · 157 in this make and model · 38 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

Other investigations on N559JC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.