LAX05CA320

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Snelling, CA · September 29, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 28, 2005, 18:30 local (Sep 29, 2005, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Snelling, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1938EAeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050928023459A
Case key
62588

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowed
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The airplane nosed over during a forced landing in a plowed field. The single engine airplane lost power as the private pilot was flying in the local area, 1,000 feet above the ground during a personal flight. The pilot set up for landing on a plowed field; however, he could not align the landing gear with the plowed rows prior to touchdown, and the airplane nosed over during the landing roll. Post accident examination of the airplane and engine revealed no anomalies. The fuel in the tanks was a mixture of 100 low-lead aviation gasoline and 80 octane fuel.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 2005, at 1830 Pacific daylight time, an Aeronca 7AC airplane, N1938E, nosed over in a field near Snelling, California, during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed for the local area flight, which originated from Oakdale, California, around 1700.

According to the pilot's written statement, he was flying the single engine airplane around 1,000 feet above ground level (agl) when the "engine stopped." The pilot elected to direct the airplane toward a plowed field for the forced landing. He attempted to align the landing gear with the plowed rows of dirt, but ran out of altitude. The airplane touched down in the field and impacted the plowed rows at a 45-degree angle. The airplane rolled about 60 feet then nosed over onto its back. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing, wing strut, rudder, and propeller.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the accident site, the pilot informed him that the engine kept running, but would not produce full power with throttle movement. He was not sure if it ever completely quit. The pilot also informed the FAA inspector that the airplane utilized a 13-gallon fuel tank, and that he had mixed about 5 gallons of 100 low-lead aviation gasoline that he had left in his fuel tank, with about 8 gallons of 80 octane fuel that he had in a storage can for 6-8 months.

The FAA inspector was able to drain about 2 gallons of fuel from the tanks, but did indicate that they had been leaking. He said that he obtained a fuel sample, which was yellow in color. He could find no other anomalies with the airplane or engine after righting the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N1938E
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-5505
Airframe hours
5,000
Engine
Continental A65-8-A75, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frank Fine
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2005
Departed
027 · Oakdale, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2005
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,450 total · 300 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1938E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.