LAX05LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Pacoima, CA · October 17, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 2004, 12:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Pacoima, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5272HCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration Van Nuys FSDO
FAA report
20041017025749A
Case key
60366

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged distance/altitude and inadequate flare that resulted in a hard landing, and a porpoise down the runway. Also causal was the student pilot's improper bounced landing recovery technique.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - tree(s)
Object - utility pole
Aborted landing - attempted
Object - wire,transmission
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandCause
Improper use of procedurePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane impacted trees and a pole during an attempted aborted landing following a hard touchdown. The student pilot said he had to extend his downwind and as a result, the approach was high. The airplane landed hard, bounced, and started to porpoise down the runway. The pilot advanced the throttle and raised all of the flaps at once to abort the landing. Once the airplane became airborne it failed to climb above obstacles at the end of the runway and struck trees, a power pole, and power lines. The airplane impacted the ground in a nose down attitude. The student pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies noted with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 2004, at 1245 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N5272H, collided with trees and a power pole after executing an aborted landing at Whiteman Airport (WHP), Pacoima, California. Sun Quest, Inc., operated the airplane as an instructional flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area instructional flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight departed Whiteman about 1200.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge interviewed the student pilot. The student pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to conduct touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. The first time around the pattern, instead of conducting a touch-and-go landing, he came to a full stop to fix a loose screw on the cowling. He tightened the screw, got back into the airplane, and continued with the flight. On the second time around, he had to extend the downwind leg for traffic. The approach was too high, and the airplane landed hard and bounced. The control yoke was pulled from his grasp into a forward position, which surprised him. The airplane bounced again, and he lost control of the airplane. He executed an aborted landing. The student pilot stated that the airplane was not climbing out, and was not in straight-and-level configuration; the left wing was low. He saw the trees prior to hitting them. The left wing then hit power lines and a power pole. The airplane pivoted around the power pole and the airplane came to rest inverted in an open field. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies noted with the airplane.

In the student pilot's written statement to the Safety Board, during the aborted landing he advanced the throttle for full power. He also raised all of the flaps rather than partially raising them. The airplane started to climb, but was unable to clear the trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N5272H
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-84077
Airframe hours
10,528
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Sun Quest Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2004 · 40 hours before
Departed
WHP · Pacoima, CA
Destination
WHP · Pacoima, CA
Airport
WHP · Whiteman Airport, runway 12, 4,120 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
106 total · 25 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,400 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
VNY, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.