LAX05LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Mesa, AZ · October 23, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 23, 2004, 13:48 local (20:48 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N856ERCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041023034879A
Case key
60421

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during a touch-and-go takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - not correctedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ground
Nose gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway and collapsed the nose landing gear during the takeoff portion of a touch-and-go landing. The airplane drifted to the left side of the runway after the pilot applied power. He added right rudder in an attempt to compensate, but the airplane continued to the left. The pilot added brake pressure as the airplane left the paved surface and the nose landing gear collapsed. The pilot indicated he should apply right rudder in preparation for full-throttle application to maintain control of the airplane and prevent another accident.

Factual narrative

On October 23, 2004, at 1348 mountain standard time, a Cessna 152 single engine airplane, N856ER, veered off the runway and collapsed the nose landing gear during a touch-and-go takeoff at Falcon Field Airport, Mesa, Arizona. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, Eagle's Roost Aviation, Mesa, under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a solo instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The student pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the local flight that originated approximately 1330.

According to the student pilot, he was on his initial solo flight conducting touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. During the last takeoff from runway 22R, the student pilot applied full throttle. The airplane started to drift to the left side of the runway. The pilot applied right rudder to compensate, but the airplane continued drifting to the left. He added brake pressure, which only resulted in the airplane nosing down after it left the runway surface. According to first responders, the nose wheel was torn from the airplane and came to rest 30 feet from the airplane's final resting place. The cowling was crushed and compressed, and the firewall sustained damage.

The wind at the time of the accident was from 170 degrees at 8 knots.

The pilot accumulated a total of 32.2 hours of flight time at the time of the accident. In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB 6120.1/2), under the section titled "Recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented)," the pilot wrote that he needed "to apply the right rudder in preparation for full-throttle to maintain control of the airplane."

Aircraft

Registration
N856ER
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281981
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Eagle's Roost Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field, runway 22R, 3,801 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32 total · 32 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
FFZ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.