LAX05LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Prescott, AZ · November 24, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 2004, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9827DPiper PA-22-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041124034269A
Case key
60619

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing rollout. A contributing factor in the accident was the pilot's unfamiliarity with the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway during an aborted takeoff and collided with terrain. The pilot performed a before takeoff check of the flight controls and engine systems and initiated the takeoff roll, departing runway 21L. The airplane became airborne after a normal takeoff ground roll distance, and began to climb at a rate of about 100 to 200 feet per minute. After the airplane reached an altitude about 100 feet above ground, the pilot decided that the airplane was not gaining sufficient altitude. He estimated that sufficient runway remained, 2,000 to 2,500 feet, and decided to perform a precautionary landing. After a normal touchdown along the runway centerline, the airplane veered to the left during landing rollout. The airplane continued off the runway into nearby grass. The left main gear impacted soft soil, pivoting the airplane to the left. The pilot said that with only 3.5 hours of experience in the tail wheel equipped airplane, he was not yet accustomed to the manner in which the airplane frequently veered to the left during the landing rollout phase. He stated that he was hesitant to overcorrect and cited unfamiliarity with this characteristic of the airplane as a possible contributing factor to the loss of directional control.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 2004, about 1530 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-22-160, N9827D, veered off the runway and collided with terrain during landing rollout at Ernest A. Love Field Airport, Prescott, Arizona. The airline transport pilot and three passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan had been filed. The personal cross-country flight was departing with the planned destination of General WM J Fox Airfield, Lancaster, California.

In a telephone interview with a National Transporation Safety Board investigator, the pilot reported that the wind conditions were calm, and the temperature was normal for the season and time of day. The pilot assumed that the density altitude condition was high, but reported that he was unconcerned as he was accustomed to operating from the airport in comparably powered airplanes and under similar weather conditions. He expected that his experience in the airplane would provide an adequate estimation of takeoff and climb performance.

The pilot further reported that the airplane was at the maximum gross weight of 2,000 pounds and that the center of gravity was within the limitations prescribed by the airplane's Approved Flight Manual.

The pilot performed a before takeoff check of the flight controls and engine systems and initiated the takeoff roll, departing runway 21L. The airplane became airborne after a normal takeoff ground roll distance, and began to climb at a rate between 100 to 200 feet per minute. After the airplane reached an altitude about 100 feet above ground, the pilot decided that the airplane was not gaining sufficient altitude. He estimated that sufficient runway remained (2,000 to 2,500 feet), and decided to perform a precautionary landing.

After a normal touchdown along the runway centerline, the airplane veered to the left during landing rollout. The airplane continued off the runway into nearby grass. The left main gear impacted soft soil, pivoting the airplane to the left. The left wingtip and left side of the elevator sustained damage.

The pilot added that with 3.5 hours of experience in the airplane, he was not yet accustomed to the manner in which the airplane frequently veered to the left during the landing rollout phase. He stated that he was hesitant to overcorrect and cited unfamiliarity with this characteristic of the airplane as a possible contributing factor to the loss of directional control.

Aircraft

Registration
N9827D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6717
Airframe hours
3,530
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2004 · 15 hours before
Departed
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Destination
WJF · Lancaster, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PRC · Ernest A. Love Field Airport, runway 21L, 7,750 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,131 total · 4 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
PRC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.