LAX05LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Phoenix, AZ · December 23, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 23, 2004, 11:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1JMCessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041223034189A
Case key
60712

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing crosswind condition and failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane veered off the left side of the runway during landing with a 40-degree, 12-knot crosswind. The pilot was performing a post maintenance test flight to check the landing gear warning system. He completed the test, and was landing. As soon as he lowered the nose wheel to the runway, the airplane veered to the left despite his corrective control inputs. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and into the midfield terrain, collapsing the right main landing gear strut. No mechanical anomalies were identified during the post accident airplane examination.

Factual narrative

On December 23, 2004, at 1105 mountain standard time, a Cessna 177RG, N1JM, veered off the left side of the runway during landing, collapsing the right main landing gear mount, at Deer Valley Airport, Phoenix, Arizona. The private pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The maintenance check flight originated from Deer Valley Airport at 1015.

The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he was performing a test flight to check the landing gear warning system. The pilot completed the test, and was landing on runway 7R. As soon as he lowered the nose wheel to the runway, the airplane veered to the left despite his corrective control inputs. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and into the midfield terrain, collapsing the right main landing gear strut. No mechanical anomalies were identified during the post accident airplane examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N1JM
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG0375
Airframe hours
612
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Jensen Systems Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 2004 · 0 hours before
Departed
KDVT · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
KDVT
Airport
KDVT · Deer Valley Airport, runway 07L, 4,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
620 total · 2 in this make and model · 620 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 12 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KDVT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.