LAX05LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Lake Havasu Cit, AZ · April 4, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 2005, 12:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Lake Havasu Cit, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N637SCCessna 421B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050404007439A
Case key
61257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the fracture of the landing gear shaft roll pin that resulted in a main gear collapse during the taxi.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedTaxi - from landing
Landing gear,main gear - collapsedCause
Miscellaneous,dowel/pin - fracturedCause

Analysis

The left main landing gear collapsed during a precautionary landing. The pilot reported that after takeoff, he suspected a landing gear malfunction and returned to the airport. He made a gear up low approach to the airport. Maintenance personnel told him that the left gear was still extended. The pilot cycled the gear down and observed the landing gear lights were illuminated, indicating the gear was down and locked. The pilot made a soft field landing and let the airplane roll to the end of the runway. As he started to turn left, the left main gear collapsed. Post accident examination of the landing gear assembly revealed that the roll pin (part number NAS561P4-28) that retains the attaching shaft to the trunnion assembly had fractured and failed. This allowed the landing gear attaching shaft to shift from its installed position, resulting in the trunnion assembly separating from the landing gear support structure.

Factual narrative

On April 4, 2005, about 1225 mountain standard time, a Cessna 421B, N637SC, had the left main gear collapse after landing at Lake Havasu City Airport (HII), Lake Havasu City, Arizona. Sun Western Flyers, Inc., d.b.a. Sun Care Air Ambulance, was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot and the two medical crewmembers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The cross-country repositioning flight departed HII, about 1215, with a planned destination of Las Vegas, Nevada. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed. The approximate global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the primary wreckage were 34 degrees 34.16 minutes north latitude and 114 degrees 21.29 minutes west longitude.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) interviewed the pilot via telephone. The pilot reported that after takeoff he had an unsafe gear indication; he recycled the landing gear two or three times until the gear appeared to be secured. He then noticed that the airspeed was too slow for the airplane's current flight configuration. The pilot suspected a landing gear malfunction and returned to HII. He then made a low approach to the runway and was told by his maintenance personnel that the left gear was still extended. The pilot cycled the gear down and observed that the landing gear lights were illuminated, indicating that the gear was down and locked. The pilot made a soft field landing onto runway 32. The pilot let the airplane roll to the end of the runway, and started to turn to the left, when the left main gear collapsed. The airplane's left wing came to rest on the runway.

The reported damage to the airplane was confined to the left engine nacelle and the left wing in the area of the main landing gear.

The airplane was removed from the runway and secured for further investigation.

Federal Aviation Administration inspectors and maintenance personnel from Sun Western Flyers examined the airplane's left main landing gear assembly following the accident. The examination revealed that the roll pin (part number NAS561P4-28) that retains the attaching shaft to the trunnion assembly had fractured and failed. This allowed the landing gear attaching shaft to shift from its installed position, resulting in the trunnion assembly separating from the landing gear support structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N637SC
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B0274
Airframe hours
8,443.9
Engines
Continental GTSIO 520H, 375 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental GTSIO-520H, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Sun Western Flyers Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 1, 2005 · 95.1 hours before
Departed
HII · Lake Havasu Cit, AZ
Destination
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
HII · Lake Havasu City, runway 32, 8,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,500 total · 100 in this make and model · 8,300 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 15 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
HII

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.