LAX05LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Bailey Lowing Loadster · Bakersfield, CA · April 20, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 2005, 11:13 local (18:13 UTC)
Place
Bakersfield, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8058QBailey Lowing Loadster
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050420007529A
Case key
61340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - building(nonresidential)
Object - fence

Analysis

The experimental airplane impacted a fence and a storage facility following a loss of engine power while on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern. The private pilot, who was the builder of the airplane, indicated he used a Volkswagen engine that he overhauled to power his airplane. According to the pilot, he wanted to break in the overhauled engine with 25 hours of operation in flight, but since the airplane was just built, he had to conduct a lot of high-speed taxi tests and takeoff and landings. Therefore, the pilot believed the engine did not receive an adequate break in. While on the airplane's fourth test flight, the pilot experienced a gradual loss of power while on downwind for the second approach. Post accident examination of the aircraft/engine by the pilot revealed scoring on the pistons, which was the only anomaly noted. The pilot was unable to test the carburetor due to damage sustained in the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2005, at 1113 Pacific daylight time, a Bailey Lowing Loadster, N8058Q, collided with a fence and storage facility while on final approach for a precautionary landing at Bakersfield Municipal Airport, Bakersfield, California. The experimental airplane was operated by the private pilot/builder under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was seriously injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The local test flight originated at Bakersfield, about 1109.

During a telephone interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that the accident flight was the fourth test flight of the airplane after he completed building it. He utilized a Volkswagen engine that he overhauled himself to power his airplane. According to the pilot/builder, the engine should be "broken in" with 25 hours of flight operations in the air. However, since he had to conduct high-speed taxi tests in the airplane first, the engine was not receiving a proper break in.

The pilot took off runway 34 and flew around the pattern once. On the downwind leg for the second approach, the engine began to "shut down" gradually and would not produce adequate power to sustain flight. The pilot attempted to make it to the airport, but clipped the storage facility and fence.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who responded to the accident site, witnesses observed the airplane take off from runway 34 and mush around to the crosswind leg of the traffic pattern. The airplane did not obtain any significant altitude and it appeared to the witnesses as though the pilot was attempting to return to runway 34. While in the turn back toward the runway, one of the wings clipped a building (the storage facility). The pilot was transported to a local hospital.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to both of the wings, the forward fuselage, the lower portion of the engine, and the propeller. The pilot did not install shoulder harnesses in the airplane. Following the accident, the pilot's family moved the airplane back to the pilot's property. Post accident discussions with the pilot revealed he examined the airplane following the accident and found no additional anomalies with the airplane and believed the engine just didn't get an adequate break in. He based this on the fact that he found the pistons scored. The pilot was unable to test the carburetor due to damage sustained in the accident.

The pilot was also a mechanic for 50+ years and was previously nominated for the Charles Taylor master mechanic award.

Aircraft

Registration
N8058Q
Reported as
Bailey Lowing Loadster
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Volkswagen Type II, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas W. Bailey
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 1, 2005 · 1 hours before
Departed
KL45 · Bakersfield, CA
Airport
L45 · Bakersfield, runway 34, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
85
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Center
Flight hours
500 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KBFL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.