LAX05LA162

NTSB accident investigation · Ultramagic N-250 · Del Mar, CA · May 9, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 2005, 19:30 local (May 9, 2005, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Del Mar, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 9 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3002JUltramagic N-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050508010919A
Case key
61451

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to arrest the high rate of descent and an inadequate bounced landing recovery technique. a factor in the accident was the rough, uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The balloon landed hard in rough, uneven terrain injuring one of the nine passengers. After departure the balloon drifted in a south easterly direction between the altitudes of 500 feet and 2,000 feet above ground level for a period of 40 minutes. The pilot briefed the passengers for landing, flew over some power lines, and landed in a construction site. The balloon had a high rate of descent when it landed and bounced, followed by a second touchdown bounce, and then came to rest. The injured passenger stated that they received a good briefing from the pilot prior to landing. She said that they landed hard in uneven terrain, bounced, landed hard a second time, bounced, and then the basket came to rest lopsided on a hillside. She said she fractured her tibia and fibula during the second landing bounce. She said she was prepared for the first landing but did not expect the bounce and second landing touchdown. The pilot indicated in the accident report that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the balloon.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2005, at 1930 Pacific daylight time, an Ultramagic N-250 hot air balloon, N3002J, landed hard in a field 2 miles east of Del Mar, California. The balloon was operated by the commercial balloon pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a commercial revenue sightseeing flight. One of the 9 passengers was seriously injured during the landing; the remaining 8 passengers and the pilot were not injured. The balloon was not damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight departed Rancho Santa Fe, California, at 1850.

The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report that the balloon departed from the Del Mar Palms area carrying 9 passengers. They drifted in a southeasterly direction between the altitudes of 500 feet and 2,000 feet above ground level (agl) for a period of 40 minutes. He briefed the passengers for landing, flew over some power lines, and landed in a construction site. The balloon had a normal first bounce followed by a second touchdown and a short skid to a stop. The passenger fractured her leg during the second touchdown.

The injured passenger stated to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that they received a good briefing from the pilot prior to landing. She continued to state that they landed hard in uneven terrain, bounced, landed hard a second time, bounced, and then the basket came to rest lopsided on a hillside. She said she fractured her tibia and fibula during the second landing bounce. She said she was prepared for the first landing but did not expect the bounce and second landing touchdown.

The pilot indicated in the accident report that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the balloon.

Aircraft

Registration
N3002J
Reported as
Ultramagic N-250
Category
Balloon
Serial number
S#250-14
Airframe hours
490
Engine
Damage
No damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Dick B Cochran
Registered owner
Jamie Charland
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2004 · 98 hours before
Departed
Rancho Santa Fe, CA
Destination
Del Mar, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Flight hours
976 total · 9 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KSAN, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.