LAX05LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210A · San Diego, CA · July 31, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 2005, 20:02 local (Jul 31, 2005, 03:02 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9468XCessna 210A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050730020099A
Case key
62108

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure that the landing gear was fully extended prior to landing. A contributing factor was the pilot's diverted attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway
Landing gear,main gear - collapsedCause
Gear down and locked - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The partially extended landing gear collapsed during rollout on the runway. No evidence of a mechanical malfunction was noted with the landing gear system during the pilot's flight. The pilot said that on approach he was distracted while looking for another airplane, and he did not observe whether the green gear down light was illuminated after he extended the landing gear. He increased engine power in anticipation of performing a go-around, then located the other airplane, whereupon he closed the throttle and landed. Seconds later during rollout, the airplane's landing gear collapsed. Airport management reported that the airplane was subsequently hoisted up by a crane, the landing gear was manually extended into the locked position, and the airplane was rolled off the runway. The landing gear extension system and the related gear warning horn were functionally examined after the accident with no anomalies found.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2005, about 2002 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 210A, N9468X, landed on runway 27R at the Gillespie Field, San Diego, California, with the landing gear partially extended. During rollout, the landing gear collapsed. The airplane was owned by a private individual, and it was substantially damaged. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the personal flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from Long Beach, California, about 1730.

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that earlier during the week the landing gear had been examined. Thereafter, he flew the borrowed airplane to Long Beach. No evidence of a mechanical malfunction was noted with the landing gear system during his takeoff from Long Beach. According to the pilot, on approach to the Gillespie Field he was distracted, and he did not observe whether the green gear down light was illuminating after he extended the landing gear. When the pilot reduced the throttle during the approach, he did not hear any gear warning horn. During the landing rollout, the partially extended landing gear collapsed, and the horizontal stabilizer bent upon impacting the runway.

In the pilot's completed "Aircraft Accident Report" he indicated that during his approach for landing he was advised of another airplane ahead and below his position. The pilot reported that he was unable to locate the other airplane until he was on final approach. The other airplane made a long landing on the runway, which resulted in the accident pilot adding engine power for a possible go-around. The pilot reported "at that moment" the other airplane turned off the runway, and he was cleared to land. The pilot closed the throttle, flared, and touched down on the main wheels. Shortly after that he allowed the nose wheel to touch down, and the main landing gear collapsed.

The airport manager reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that under her direction the accident airplane was removed from the runway. A crane hoisted the airplane up and the landing gear was extended. The airplane was rolled off the runway without further difficulty.

On August 8, 2005, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) coordinator verbally reported to the Safety Board investigator that the airplane had been examined. The landing gear was hydraulically raised and lowered. No anomalies were noted with its operation. The landing gear warning horn system was also functionally examined, and it operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N9468X
Reported as
Cessna 210A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21057768
Airframe hours
2,579
Engine
Continental IO-470E, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard M. Palmer
Registered owner
Goldleaf Partners, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2005 · 25 hours before
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Destination
SEE · San Diego, CA
Airport
SEE · Gillespie Field, runway 27R, 5,341 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,800 total · 5 in this make and model · 6,650 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
SEE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.