LAX05LA267

NTSB accident investigation · Barnes Lancair Legacy · Groveland, CA · August 14, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 2005, 07:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Groveland, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N508DBBarnes Lancair Legacy
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050814017839A
Case key
62243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inaccurate fuel quantity sensors and the pilot's failure to verify the fuel quantity on board prior to takeoff, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel supply - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - out of calibrationCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open field
Object - fence

Analysis

Following fuel exhaustion in cruise flight, the pilot made a forced landing in an open field. The pilot elected to land with the landing gear retracted. The airplane was substantially damaged as it slid to a stop and hit a fence. The pilot said that prior to takeoff he believed he had 18 gallons of fuel onboard for the trip that he calculated would require 8 gallons. Upon his examination of the airplane the pilot noted that the fuel quantity sensors were improperly calibrated. The pilot reported that he did not experience any malfunction or failure with his airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 2005, about 0740 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Barnes Lancair Legacy, N508DB, experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight and the pilot made a forced landing in an open field about 6 miles west of the Pine Mountain Lake (uncontrolled) Airport, Groveland, California. The pilot elected to land with the landing gear retracted. The airplane was substantially damaged as it slid to a stop and impacted a fence. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from San Jose, California, about 0715.

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that he believed he had taken off with 18 gallons of fuel on board as indicated by the fuel gauges. He estimated that the required fuel for his planned flight was between 8 and 9 gallons, but he had experienced fuel exhaustion while en route. He subsequently reported that upon his examination of the airplane he noted the fuel sensors were improperly calibrated. The pilot reported that he did not experience any malfunction or failure with his airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N508DB
Reported as
Barnes Lancair Legacy
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
L2K-198
Airframe hours
110
Engine
Continental IO-550, 370 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald H. Barnes
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 2005 · 2 hours before
Departed
RHV · San Jose, CA
Destination
E45 · Groveland, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
722 total · 130 in this make and model · 529 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
MCE, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.