LAX05LA309

NTSB accident investigation · Thomas RV4 · Kernville, CA · September 21, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 2005, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Kernville, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3882NThomas RV4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050921020869A
Case key
62519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation caused by the pilot's failure to select a tank containing fuel for takeoff. A factor in the accident was the lack of a runway overrun area beyond the departure end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Airport facilities,runway overrun area - not availableFactor
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)Factor

Analysis

The airplane collided with obstacles off the departure end of the runway following a loss of engine power in the takeoff initial climb. The airplane took off and reached an altitude of 30 feet when the engine and propeller stopped. The airplane touched down about 150 feet from the end of the runway, overran the pavement, and collided with multiple obstacles. Examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel selector was in the left tank position. The right wing fuel tank filler cap was removed and the tank was observed to be nearly full. The left wing had partially separated from the wing root and the fuel line was broken at that location. The left wing fuel tank filler cap was removed and the tank was observed to be nearly empty. When the left wing was tilted, approximately 1 quart of fluid was observed to drain out. There was no visual evidence or odor of fuel in the ground beneath the left wing. An Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) mechanic examined the airplane's fuel system and reported that there was no fuel found in the fuel line between the engine driven fuel pump and the carburetor. He found about a teaspoon of fuel in the carburetor bowl. He operated the electric fuel pump successfully and disassembled the engine driven fuel pump, noting no peculiarities and an intact diaphragm.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2005, at 0800 Pacific daylight time, a Thomas RV4, N3882N, lost engine power during takeoff and collided with obstacles off the departure end of the runway at Kern Valley Airport, Kernville, California. The commercial pilot operated the experimental category airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot was seriously injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was originating at the time destined for Trona, California.

Witnesses reported seeing the airplane takeoff and reach an altitude of 30 feet when the engine and propeller stopped. The airplane touched down about 150 feet from the end of the runway and continued on its course beyond the end of the runway, stuck a rock outcropping, became airborne, traveled 300 feet, and came to rest in flat sand and grass terrain.

Examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel selector was in the left tank position. The right wing fuel tank filler cap was removed and the tank was observed to be nearly full. The left wing had partially separated from the wing root and the fuel line was broken at that location. The left wing fuel tank filler cap was removed and the tank was observed to be nearly empty. When the left wing was tilted, approximately 1 quart of fluid was observed to drain out. There was no visual evidence or odor of fuel in the ground beneath the left wing. The pilot's son, who is an Airframe & Power plant (A&P) mechanic, examined the airplane's fuel system and reported that there was no fuel found in the fuel line between the engine driven fuel pump and the carburetor. He found about a teaspoon of fuel in the carburetor bowl. He operated the electric fuel pump successfully and disassembled the engine driven fuel pump noting no peculiarities and an intact diaphragm.

Investigators noted that the runway is 3,500 feet in length and that there is no runway overrun area provided.

Aircraft

Registration
N3882N
Reported as
Thomas RV4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
62
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas C Rupe
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · December 1, 2004
Departed
L05 · Kernville, CA
Destination
L72 · Trona, CA
Airport
L05 · Kern Valley, runway 17, 3,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,600 total · 300 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KBLF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.