LAX05LA319

NTSB accident investigation · Rose Kitfox · Hesperia, CA · September 27, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 2005, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Hesperia, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N656TRose Kitfox
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050927025309A
Case key
62565

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power due to a loose master ignition relay wire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,ignition lead - looseCause
Ignition system - inoperativeCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - submerged object
Object - tree(s)
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The engine lost power during the takeoff initial climb and the airplane collided with obstacles and nosed over during the ensuing forced landing. The pilot said the engine backfired and lost power and he attempted to restart the engine several times without success. He then made an emergency off-airport landing in an open field straight ahead. Shortly after touchdown the right main landing gear struck a buried tree stump. The airplane veered to the right and nosed over. An examination of the engine revealed a loose master ignition relay wire. The Federal Aviation Administration accident coordinator (a principle maintenance inspector) tightened the wire, added engine oil, and successfully ground ran the engine.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2005, about 1000 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Rose Kitfox, N656T, experienced a loss of engine power after takeoff, and collided with obstacles during a forced landing in an open field southwest of Hesperia Airport (L26), Hesperia, California. The pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The noncertificated pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight that departed Hesperia about 0957, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was destined for Chino.

According to the pilot, he arrived at CNO and conducted a complete preflight of the airplane that included checking the fuel for contamination. No discrepancies were noted with the preflight, taxi, run-up, or takeoff, or the ensuing flight to Hesperia.

Once he arrived at the airport, he picked up a passenger and flew in the local area for about 45 minutes. After returning to L26 to drop off his passenger, he refueled the airplane with 20 gallons of 100 LL aviation fuel. He departed from L26, runway 21, for the return trip to CNO at 0957. The pilot reported no discrepancies with the engine prior to takeoff. He indicated that the takeoff roll and liftoff were normal, with a 1,000- to 1,200-foot-per-minute climb at 70 miles per hour (mph). The climb out was normal until the engine backfired and quit; he noted the altitude to be about 1,000 to 1,200 feet mean sea level (msl). The pilot looked over his left shoulder to see how far away the airport was and did not believe a return to the airport would be prudent for a safe landing.

The pilot stated that he continued straight ahead, and lowered the nose to maintain best glide. He pulled back the throttle to the start position, and then attempted to restart the engine three times while looking for a suitable off-airport landing spot. He noted a loss of altitude and setup for an emergency landing. The pilot reported that he slowed the airplane down (50-55 mph), and maintained level flight. The right main landing gear touched down first and the airplane was immediately "jerked" to the right. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. After coming to a stop, the pilot released himself from his seat restraints and exited the airplane. He reported that after touchdown the right main landing gear had contacted a buried tree stump.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) accident coordinator (a principal maintenance inspector) inspected the engine at Chino Airport on October 11, 2005. He identified the engine as a Subaru, EA-81-108-TBI serial number 321982, which was rebuilt by NSI Propulsion Company. Total time on the engine was 67.9 hours. During the visual examination he reported that the air filter was not attached to the intake stack and was deformed. He also noted a loose wire to the master ignition relay for the ignition system. There were no other mechanical anomalies noted with the engine inspection. In order to facilitate an engine ground run, the accident coordinator tightened the wire, and added engine oil. The engine started and ran normally. He reported that the loose master ignition relay caused the engine to backfire and stall.

The pilot held a student pilot certificate that expired in 2001.

Aircraft

Registration
N656T
Reported as
Rose Kitfox
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
9405-009
Airframe hours
665.3
Engine
Subaru EA-81-108-TBI, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Chandler
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2004 · 67.9 hours before
Departed
L26 · Hesperia, CA
Destination
CNO · Chino, CA
Airport
L26 · Hesperia Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
574 total · 564 in this make and model · 450 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
ONT, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.